People | The Brain | Emotion | Memory | Learning |
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Who is Wilheim Wunt
"Father of Psychology" who came up with methods of introspection and structuralism
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What is the Hippocampus
Major memory center of the brain that processes temporary memory for long term storage
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What is the James-Lange Theory
Theory that we experience emotions as a physiological response after emotion-arousing stimuli.
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What is Retrieval
Process of getting information out of memory storage.
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What is Classical Conditioning
A type of learning in which an organism comes to associate unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned response.
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Who is William James
Functionalist Harvard Professor often called the "Father of American Psychology"
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What is the Amygdala
Stores and classifies emotionally charged memories associated with the production of emotions such as fear and anger
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What is the feel-good, do-good phenomenon
People's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood.
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What is Short-term Memory
activated memory that holds a few items briefly.
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What is Associative learning
Learning that certain events occur together.
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Who is Albert Bandura
Psychologist whose social learning theory stressed the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling
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What is the Hypothalamus
Part of the brain responsible for controlling many body functions and remaining homeostasis.
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What is Catharsis
Hypothesis maintaining that "releasing" aggressive energy (through action or fantasy) relieves aggressive urges.
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What is Automatic processing
Unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time and frequency as well as learned information like word meanings.
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What is Operant behavior
behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences.
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Who is Jean Piaget
Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children.
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What is the Cerebellum
Regulates and coordinates movement, output and balance. Also known as the "little brain."
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What is relative deprivation
perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom on compares oneself.
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What is Acoustic encoding
the encoding of sound, especially the sound of words.
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What is a fixed-ratio
in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses.
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Who is B.F. Skinner
His theories are still used extensively today, including behavior modification and token economies.
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What is the thalamus
Sensory switchboard located on top of the brainstem.
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What is the adaption-level phenomenon
our tendency to form judgments (of sounds, of lights, of income) relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience.
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What is Long-term Potentiation (LTP)
An increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory.
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What is Latent learning
learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
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