Research Methods | Piaget | Lifespan Development | Perspectives and Theories in Psychology | Visual Perception |
---|---|---|---|---|
independent variable
The variable that is manipulated
|
7 to 12 years
What is the age range of the concrete operational stage?
|
infancy - birth to two years
childhood - two to 10 years adolescence - 10 to 20 years early adulthood - 20 years to 40 years middle age - 40 years to 65 years older age - 65 years and beyond
Name the six stages of lifespan development
|
Wilhelm Wundt
Who was the founder of structuralism?
|
Sensation
Process whereby our sense organs and receptors detect and respond to sensory information that stimulates them.
|
dependent variable
The variable that you measure in an experiment
|
Animism
An infant does this when they refer to a table as "naughty"
|
Physical, social, cognitive and emotional development
What are the three stages of lifespan development?
|
Structuralism
This theory focuses on the structure of consciousness; that is, the basic parts or building blocks that make up consciousness, how the parts are organised and how they are interrelated.
|
Perception
Proess whereby we give meaning to sensory information
|
extranerous variable
A variable that is controlled for that may have an effect on the dependent variable
|
Reversibility
John is asked if he has a brother. He says "yes, I do, his name is Liam". When asked "Does Liam have a brother?", John replies "No". John has not achieved what?
|
development involves gradual changes throughout the lifespan without sudden shifts.
What is meant by continuous development?
|
a clinical psychologist
A person who has a 6 year degree in psychology, but is does not have a medical degree, therefore they cannot prescribe medication, is most likely to be:
|
Retina
Recieves and absorbs light, and also proesses images
|
double-blind procedure
When both the experimenter and the participants are both unaware of what group the partipants have been allocated to
|
No, moved past egocentrism.
If a child can see things from the perspective of others, have they developed egocentrism?
|
To gain a better understanding of which characteristics are more likely to be influenced by environmental factors.
What is the use of twin studies?
|
Psychoanalysis - focusing on the roles of unconscious conflicts and motivations in understanding and explaining behaviour and mental processes.
Sigmjund Freud was interested in?
|
Size constancy
Involves recognising that an object's actual size remains the same, even though the size of the image it casts on each retina changes.
|
control group
The group that is not exposed to the independent variable
|
He underestimated the cognitive abilities of children. Research has since proven that children can develop some of the key accomplishments at an earlier stage.
What was one of the criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
|
To examine the relative influences of heredity and environment on a range of behaviours and psychological characteristics.
What is the purpose of adoption studies?
|
1879, Wilhelm Wundt
When was the first psychology lab established? What year and by whom?
|
reception, transduction, transmission, organisation and interpretation.
What are the sequence of processes that take place within the visual perception system? Provide them in order
|