Research Methods Piaget Lifespan Development Perspectives and Theories in Psychology Visual Perception
100
independent variable
The variable that is manipulated
100
7 to 12 years
What is the age range of the concrete operational stage?
100
infancy - birth to two years
childhood - two to 10 years
adolescence - 10 to 20 years
early adulthood - 20 years to 40 years
middle age - 40 years to 65 years
older age - 65 years and beyond
Name the six stages of lifespan development
100
Wilhelm Wundt
Who was the founder of structuralism?
100
Sensation
Process whereby our sense organs and receptors detect and respond to sensory information that stimulates them.
200
dependent variable
The variable that you measure in an experiment
200
Animism
An infant does this when they refer to a table as "naughty"
200
Physical, social, cognitive and emotional development
What are the three stages of lifespan development?
200
Structuralism
This theory focuses on the structure of consciousness; that is, the basic parts or building blocks that make up consciousness, how the parts are organised and how they are interrelated.
200
Perception
Proess whereby we give meaning to sensory information
300
extranerous variable
A variable that is controlled for that may have an effect on the dependent variable
300
Reversibility
John is asked if he has a brother. He says "yes, I do, his name is Liam". When asked "Does Liam have a brother?", John replies "No". John has not achieved what?
300
development involves gradual changes throughout the lifespan without sudden shifts.
What is meant by continuous development?
300
a clinical psychologist
A person who has a 6 year degree in psychology, but is does not have a medical degree, therefore they cannot prescribe medication, is most likely to be:
300
Retina
Recieves and absorbs light, and also proesses images
400
double-blind procedure
When both the experimenter and the participants are both unaware of what group the partipants have been allocated to
400
No, moved past egocentrism.
If a child can see things from the perspective of others, have they developed egocentrism?
400
To gain a better understanding of which characteristics are more likely to be influenced by environmental factors.
What is the use of twin studies?
400
Psychoanalysis - focusing on the roles of unconscious conflicts and motivations in understanding and explaining behaviour and mental processes.
Sigmjund Freud was interested in?
400
Size constancy
Involves recognising that an object's actual size remains the same, even though the size of the image it casts on each retina changes.
500
control group
The group that is not exposed to the independent variable
500
He underestimated the cognitive abilities of children. Research has since proven that children can develop some of the key accomplishments at an earlier stage.
What was one of the criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
500
To examine the relative influences of heredity and environment on a range of behaviours and psychological characteristics.
What is the purpose of adoption studies?
500
1879, Wilhelm Wundt
When was the first psychology lab established? What year and by whom?
500
reception, transduction, transmission, organisation and interpretation.
What are the sequence of processes that take place within the visual perception system? Provide them in order






Psychology Unit 1

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