Important people | RaNdOm!!!!!! | Definitions | Steps/stages/etc. questions | Harder definitions |
---|---|---|---|---|
B.F skinner
Who followed the behaviorist approach, which stated that, "personality is a collection of learned behaviors and offers a testable hypothesis"?
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1. many aspects are not testable with science
2.making the assumption that people are basically good.
What are the two criticisms of the humanistic approach?
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People behave as if they were at an earlier stage of development
What is regression?
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1. openness to experience
2. conscientiousness 3. extroversion 4. agreeableness 5. neuroticism AKA the BIG FIVE!
What are the 5 central traits? AKA the ___ ___?
|
unconscious impulses expressed as their opposite in consciousness.
What is reaction formation?
|
Carl rogers
Who is the humanist that has the three stages, need for positive regard, unconditional positive regard or conditional positive regard, which leads to self-actualization or anxiety and frustration?
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1. highlights the uniqueness of human beings
2. guides a form of therapy designed to alleviate psychological difficulties
What are two benefits of the humanistic approach?
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Ones need to be with other people
What is extroversion?
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1. Secure
2. Avoidant 3. Ambivalent 4. Disorganized disoriented
What are the 4 attachment styles according to Mary Ainsworth?
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People divert unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
What is sublimation?
|
Sigmund freud
What person founded psychoanalysis, which treats psychological disturbances?
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suggested that, it has more control than the id over day-to-day activities.
What did psychoanalysis suggest on the functions of ego?
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peoples organization and thoughtfulness of others
What is conscientiousness?
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-oversensitivity to external eating cues
-Insensitivity to internal hunger cues -high weight set points -fat cells in body -setting points
What are the roots of obesity?
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People attribute unwanted impulses and feelings to someone else.
What is projection?
|
Mary Ainsworth
Who developed an experiment called "Stranger situation" to measure attachment of infants to caregivers?
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Controls the development of systems of the human species-hearth, circulatory system, brain, lungs, and determines the sex of the child.
What do composed genes (sequences of DNA) control?
|
Willingness to try and do new things.
What is openness?
|
Infancy/childhood
When do the first 4 stages occur during a child's development?
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The expression of an unwanted feeling or thought that is redirected form a more threatening powerful person to a weaker one.
What is displacement?
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Richard Ryan and Edward Deci
Who considered human needs in terms of psychological well-being?
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Within the first 6 months of life
When does the attachment develop?
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Model of personality that seeks to identify the basic traits necessary to describe personality.
What is trait therapy?
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-regular schedules
-adaptable to change, usually happy -easily soothed
What is the easy style of personality in children?
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People behave as if they were at an earlier stage of development.
What is regression?
|