Childhood & Personality Disorder | Obsessive-Compulsive & Related disorders | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | Anxiety Disorder | Psychological Disorders |
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The symptoms of this disorder were first described by Hans Hoffman in the 1920s.
ADHD
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What are the common obsession of ( OCD) ?
Germs and contamination
Doubts Order and symmetry |
What is post traumatic stress disorder
Persistent , Frightening thoughts that occur after undergoing a frightening and traumatic event
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What is anxiety?
apprehension, avoidance, and cautiousness regarding a potential threat, danger, or other negative event.
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a syndrome marked by clinically significant disturbance in an individual
's cognition, regulation, or behavior
psychological disorder
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American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, used for classifying psychological disorders
DSM-5
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been proven to be a genetic disorder. Meaning it can be passed down from parents to their kids. True or False?
True
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What are the four symptoms of PTSD
Intrusion
Avoidance Negative alterations in cognitions and mood, |
What is specific phobia
excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
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instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood, as well as impulsivity; key features include intolerance of being alone and fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, unpredictable behavior and moods, and intense and inappropriate anger
borderline personality disorder
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childhood disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and repetitive patterns of behavior or interest
Autism spectrum disorder
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2.3% of the u.s Population will experience OCD in their life True or False ?
True
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Personality characteristics such as ________ & _________ have been shown to elevate the risk of PTSD
Neuroticism, Somatization
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What specific phobia means “fear of the marketplace”?
Agoraphobia
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A person suffering from _______ _____ disorder lives a profoundly miserable existence that often results in unavailability for work or education, abandonment of promising careers, and lost wages; occasionally, the condition requires hospitalization.
Major Depressive
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group of DSM-5 disorders characterized by an inflexible and pervasive personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of one’s culture and causes distress and impairment; people with these disorders have a personality style that frequently brings them into conflict with others and disrupts their ability to develop and maintain social relationships
personality disorders
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what involves in the (OCD) Cycle ?
Obsession , Anxiety , compulsion , and Relief
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The traumatic event that causes PTSD may act as an ________ stimulus that elicits an _________ response characterized by extreme fear and anxiety.
Unconditioned, unconditioned
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What three major pathways can phobias be learned from?
1. Classical conditioning
2. Vicarious learning 3. Verbal transmission or information |
How does OCD differ from developmentally normative preoccupation ?
Excessive
Persist beyond developmentally appropriate periods |
one of the disorders that are first diagnosed in childhood and involve developmental problems in academic, intellectual, social functioning
neurodevelopment
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What are some disorders that occur more frequently in the people with OCD than those without OCD
Body Dysmorphic disorder
Trichotillomania Excoriation |
________, _________, __________, and ________ cues accompanying or related to the traumatic event are conditioned stimuli.
Cognitive, Emotional, psychological, and Environmental (Name at least two to get the points)
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What is the fear for each of these specific phobias?
1. Hematophobia 2. Xenophobia 3. Claustrophobia 4. Aerophobia 5. Taphophobia 6. Arachnophobia 7. Ophidiophobia
1. Blood
2. Strangers 3. Enclosed spaces 4. Flying 5. Being buried alive 6. Spiders 7. Snakes |
Co- occurrence of two disorders
Hint: Also in the DSM-5
Comorbidity
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