Preschoolers & Play | Autism | Language Development | Early Childhood Development | RANDOM (ANY OTHER TOPIC) |
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Solitary play
What is the name of the play in which a child plays alone?
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Boys
Children of which sex are more likely to be diagnosed with autism?
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Hearing aids, sign language, cochlear implantation, tympanostomy tubes
What are some methods that can be taken in case of a hearing loss?
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Kinesthetic learning
Which type of learning focuses on learning physically by doing something?
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Television watching/sugar consumption; vegetable & fruit consumption/physical activity
Decreasing __________ and increasing ________ reduces the risk of obesity in children
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Onlooker Play
What is the type of play in which a child watches other children at play and does not actively participate?
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Combination of genetic risk factors that interact with environmental factors
What is autism usually caused by?
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Academic; psychiatric
Children who have language and speech disorders are at risk for development of _______ and ________ disorders
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Language development, physical development, social/emotional development, and cognitive development
What are the four categories of development in preschool aged children?
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Well-educated, responsive teachers with strong backgrounds in child development and early learning, administrators who are knowledgeable about and supportive of best practices in early learning, research-backed curriculums
What are some features of high-quality preschool programs that are not present in lower-quality programs?
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It is arranging materials to create something new
What is constructive play?
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I am a child, senses out of sync, won’t vs. can’t, interpret language literally, listen to all the ways I’m trying to communicate, visually orientated, focus and build on what I can do, help me with social interactions, love unconditionally
What is one of the ten things mentioned in the readings that a child with autism wishes you knew?
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Family history of such disorders
Speech and language disorders are more common among children with ________________________ (multiple words)
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Achieving a sense of self, taking responsibility for self and others, OR behaving in a prosocial way
What are (at least) 2 of the 3 goals for social/emotional development?
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Lack of comfort with their own knowledge of and facility with language regarding issues affecting the
LGBT community; personal dissonance regarding their own personal, cultural, or religious beliefs about homosexuality
What is one reason LGBTQ families are NOT discussed in classrooms?
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Symbolic play
Jessica recently say goodbye to one of her friends as she moved off to another state with her family. For the next week, Jessica often played with her toys and pretended they were getting on airplanes and going to new places. What type of play is this?
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Predictable routine, nondistracting environments, verbal reminders of upcoming activities, AND/OR picture schedules
What are two ways that children function best with in a school environment?
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Uses jargon, says first words
What is a normal developmental milestone of language and speech for an infant 12 months old?
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Five year olds
Which age group fits this social/emotional development:increasingly independent, eager to attend to their personal needs, protective of others, exceedingly social
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Direct effect on children, direct effect on parents, and influence of the preschools on schools themselves
What are the three main factors needed to maintain positive results from preschools? (Hint: Direct effect on...)
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Self-regulation is the ability to modulate impulses, exert self-control, delay gratification, and follow routines and social rules even if they don’t feel like it.
What is self-regulation, according to Vygotsky?
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Attachment to specific objects, prolonged interest in common occurrences, repetitive behavior
What are some characteristics in general that some children with ASD may have?
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Speech sounds, disruptions in the flow or rhythm of speech, problems with voice pith, volume or quality, and poor intelligibility
Speech disorders consist of problems in the production of…?
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Gender, temperament, interests, learning styles, life experiences, culture, special needs, second language learners
What are differences among preschool children that are unique to each individual, as mentioned in the readings?
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Adults support children’s actions
and plans and try to help them to develop their thinking and reasoning by asking genuine questions and encouraging them to think beyond
What is adult scaffolding?
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