Biopsych Development Development Pt 2 Drugs Action Potential
100
Reuptake
What happens to excess neurotransmitter in the synapse?
100
Sensorimotor (0-2), preoperational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11) , formal operational (12-adult)
What are the 4 stages of development? Extra points for ages
100
8 months
At what age does a toddler understand object permanance
100
Stimulant
What kind of drug is coffee?
100
sodium, potassium
What are the two ions involved in AP
200
Central NS, Peripheral NS, Autonomic NS
What are the major divisions of the nervous system
200
The capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them.
What is theory of mind?
200
Caregiver must be responsive to the child’s physical, social, and
emotional needs.
2. The caregiver and child must engage in mutually enjoyable interactions.
What is required for healthy attachments?
200
Agonist, because it blocks reuptake
Is cocaine an agonist or antagonist
200
Meets threshold
What needs to happen before an action potential occurs
300
Severing of the corpus callusom, and proves that each side of the brain has different functions and works independently
What is split brain and what does it mean?
300
The baby monkey seeked comfort and protection from the cloth monkey, whereas only wanted food from the wire monkey. When scared, a monkey would run to cloth mom, and away from wire mom.
What did Harlow's monkey experiment show?
300
secure, resistant, avoidant, disorganized
What are the 4 styles of attachment?
300
stimulants, depressants, hallucoingens, barbituates, opiates
What are the different classes of drugs?
300
Refractory period
After AP happens, what is the period of time where it can't fire again called?
400
Olfactory Bulb
What area of the brain is responsible for smell?
400
Fine motor skills, distinguish smell of mother, gross motor skills, babinski, moro, palmer/plantar, rooting
What are some of a newborn's development?
400
Schema, assimilation, accomadation
What are the core concepts of Piaget's theory
500
The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that hormones are produced in endocrine glands and are released into the blood stream where they find their targets of action at some distance from its origin whereas neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic gap by a terminal of a stimulated presynaptic nerve cell, transmitting a nerve signal to its neighboring postsynaptic nerve cell.
What is the difference between hormones and neurotransmitters?
500
Blooming period - neural pathways form thousands of new connections during infancy and toddlerhood.• Explosive growth in developing prenatal brain
• Rapid neural network branching and linking after birth
• Most rapid frontal lobes growth from 3 to 6 years; development continues into adolescence and beyond
• Pruning period – neural connections are reduced during childhood and adolescence to allow the brain to function more efficiently.• Neural pruning process shuts down unused links (birth to about 20)
• Nature–nurture interaction sculpts synapses
• Critical period for some skills; plasticity (language)
What are the blooming and pruning periods?






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