When we learn that events go together.

Classical conditioning focuses on this type of behavior.

This is a consequence that follows a behavior and makes it more likely to reoccur.

These behaviors occur when we are randomly reinforced for doing something.

We learn ______, which shows that our thoughts about a reward's predictability influence our behavior.

Anything that causes a response in someone.

A behavior that is an unlearned natural reaction to a stimulus (e.g., drooling when you smell food).

These words describe whether something was given or taken away that reinforces or punishes a behavior.

Punishing children with aggressive actions, may teach them to use aggression when they have problems with others because of this type of learning.

This psychologist was the first to empirically study observational learning in children with a bobo doll.

Learning through observation or language.

Occurs over time after the conditioned stimulus (e.g., tone) is repeated without the unconditioned stimulus (e.g., food) and the conditioned response lessens.

Skinner used this technique to teach animals, such as pigeons, unnatural behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations of the behavior he wanted them to perform.

When you receive a free gift every time you accumulate a certain number of shopping points, the store has you on a _______ reinforcement schedule.

Our desire to perform a behavior for its own sake, which may be more meaningful than a reward.

Type of learning that occurs without rewards or punishments; but will be displayed when there is an incentive to show it.

When a conditioned response is elicited by a similar stimulus to the conditioned stimulus (e.g., a white bunny in the case of Little Albert who was conditioned to fear white rats).

This type of reinforcement schedule only occurs after a specified amount of time has elapsed and becomes predictable, so the individual tends to increase the behavior closer to the expected reward time.

Parents who positively punish a child for bad behavior by spanking are likely continue spanking because of this.

It is believed that we have ______ which are activated by watching others and increases our empathic abilities.

These limit how easy or difficult a behavior is to learn, and can cause learned behaviors to drift toward instinctual behaviors.

When a conditioned response reappears after a period in which the response has extinguished.

Money is an example of this type of reinforcer because it has to be learned that it is a good thing to have.

Physically punished behavior is likely to reoccur in other contexts or outside of the punisher's awareness because of this.

We create these mental representations, which is evidenced in rats who learn mazes without external incentives.