Early Psychologists Contemporary Psych Perspectives Psychology and Science Studying Psychology Psychology Subfields
100
Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
The "father of psychology" started the first psychology lab in Leipzig.
100
What is the nature-nurture issue?
The debate over whether our thoughts and behaviors were predestined by our genes or if they are determined by our environment.
100
What is the scientific attitude?
Characterized by being curious, humble, & skeptical.
100
What is a theory?
This organizes our observations, implies testable predictions, and stimulates further research.
100
What is biological psychology?
This subfield wants to understand how our brain functions.
200
Who is William James?
Wanted to understand the function of thoughts and feelings.
200
What is positive psychology?
An approach that focuses on human flourishing and happiness, less on abnormality.
200
What is critical thinking?
Examining assumptions, sources, hidden biases, evidence, and arriving at a conclusion.
200
What is a case study?
A descriptive technique to studying psychology where the focus is usually on one person.
200
What is industrial-organizational psychology?
This subfield applies psychological knowledge to the workplace.
300
Who is Mary Whiton Calkins?
Was denied a Ph.D. and served as the first female president of APA.
300
What is behavioral genetics?
An attempt to understand why people behave differently based on genetics.
300
What is the hindsight bias?
The tendency to think you already knew it when you hear the result of a study.
300
What is random sampling?
You do this to ensure that your survey represents the group of people you want to study (i.e. population).
300
What is developmental psychology?
This subfield studies human growth throughout the lifespan.
400
Who is Sigmund Freud?
Emphasized unconscious thought processes and childhood experiences.
400
What is cognitive neuroscience?
Th approach to understanding how our thoughts, memory, etc. are processed by our physical brain.
400
What is perceiving order in random events?
A reason we can't rely on intuition that often creates superstitions.
400
What is an experiment?
This gives us the ability to study a causal relationship.
400
What is cognitive psychology?
This subfield wants to understand our mental processes and thinking.
500
Who is Carl Rogers?
A humanistic psychologist who emphasized "unconditional positive regard."
500
What is cross-cultural psychology?
An approach that attempts to be more inclusive in studying human behaviors of those from differing backgrounds.
500
What is the scientific method?
The process of creating and testing theories.
500
What is an independent variable?
The variable you manipulate in an experiment.
500
What is clinical psychology?
This subfield diagnoses and treats mental disorders.






PSY 101 CH1

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