Early Psychologists | Contemporary Psych Perspectives | Psychology and Science | Studying Psychology | Psychology Subfields |
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Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
The "father of psychology" started the first psychology lab in Leipzig.
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What is the nature-nurture issue?
The debate over whether our thoughts and behaviors were predestined by our genes or if they are determined by our environment.
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What is the scientific attitude?
Characterized by being curious, humble, & skeptical.
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What is a theory?
This organizes our observations, implies testable predictions, and stimulates further research.
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What is biological psychology?
This subfield wants to understand how our brain functions.
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Who is William James?
Wanted to understand the function of thoughts and feelings.
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What is positive psychology?
An approach that focuses on human flourishing and happiness, less on abnormality.
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What is critical thinking?
Examining assumptions, sources, hidden biases, evidence, and arriving at a conclusion.
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What is a case study?
A descriptive technique to studying psychology where the focus is usually on one person.
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What is industrial-organizational psychology?
This subfield applies psychological knowledge to the workplace.
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Who is Mary Whiton Calkins?
Was denied a Ph.D. and served as the first female president of APA.
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What is behavioral genetics?
An attempt to understand why people behave differently based on genetics.
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What is the hindsight bias?
The tendency to think you already knew it when you hear the result of a study.
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What is random sampling?
You do this to ensure that your survey represents the group of people you want to study (i.e. population).
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What is developmental psychology?
This subfield studies human growth throughout the lifespan.
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Who is Sigmund Freud?
Emphasized unconscious thought processes and childhood experiences.
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What is cognitive neuroscience?
Th approach to understanding how our thoughts, memory, etc. are processed by our physical brain.
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What is perceiving order in random events?
A reason we can't rely on intuition that often creates superstitions.
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What is an experiment?
This gives us the ability to study a causal relationship.
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What is cognitive psychology?
This subfield wants to understand our mental processes and thinking.
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Who is Carl Rogers?
A humanistic psychologist who emphasized "unconditional positive regard."
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What is cross-cultural psychology?
An approach that attempts to be more inclusive in studying human behaviors of those from differing backgrounds.
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What is the scientific method?
The process of creating and testing theories.
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What is an independent variable?
The variable you manipulate in an experiment.
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What is clinical psychology?
This subfield diagnoses and treats mental disorders.
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