Basic Information | Heat Cramps | Heat Exhaustion | Heat Stroke |
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A chemical imbalance occurs, which could lead to death.
What happens when the body is overexposed to heat?
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Muscle sprains/spasms from water loss and salt by perspiration.
What are heat cramps?
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Extreme mental/physical fatigue from heat.
What is heat exhaustion?
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Too much heat intake which causes a sudden death of brain cells in an area by inadequate amounts of blood flow to the area.
What is heat stroke?
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Heat exhaustion has a almost normal body temperature, whereas heat stroke has a high body temperature.
How does internal body temperature differ in heat exhaustion and heat stroke?
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Exposure to heat.
What causes heat cramps?
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12 inches.
If a patient is to be laying down elevated with heat exhaustion, how high up should the feet be?
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False, heat stroke is the same thing as sunstroke.
True or False, Heat stroke is not the same thing as sunstroke.
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Avoid abnormally warm/hot temperatures, or drink enough liquid amounts of water and salt.
What is at least one precaution a victim should take after recovering from any condition caused by exposure to heat?
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Profuse sweating, involuntary spasms, pain.
What are three signs or symptoms of heat cramps?
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Pale/clammy skin, diaphoresis, and weakening.
What are three signs or symptoms of heat exhaustion?
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Red, hot, dry skin, rapid pulse, or a high body temperature.
What are three signs or symptoms of heat stroke?
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Water, salt, perspiration, heat.
Harmful reactions can happen when ____ or ____ is lost through ____, or when the body cannot eliminate excess____.
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Yes
Yes or No, Should firm pressure be applied to the cramped muscles?
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Almost normal.
Would the temperature of heat exhaustion be almost normal, very high, or very low?
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Heat, rise
The body is unable to eliminate the excess ____, which causes the internal body temperature to ____.
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Convolusions, death
High body temperatures can cause ____and/or ____ in a very short period of time.
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A sufficient amount of electrolytes are given to patient, pressure is applied on cramp, or allow the victim to rest in a cooler area.
What is at least one first aid treatment for heat cramps?
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Loosening or removing excessive clothing, applying cool, wet cloths on body, or laying down the patient with feet elevated up.
What is at least one first aid treatment for heat exhaustion?
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To cool the body, place ice packs on joints, or place the victim in a tub of cool water.
What is at least one first aid treatment for heat stroke?
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