Primate Families Primate features Primate origins & derived features Ecology Reproduction
100
Prosimians
Which group of primates includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers?
100
Strepsirrhines/Lemurs and Lorises
Which primates have post-orbital bars?
100
Nails instead of claws
What is a shared derived feature of primates at the tips of their digits?
100
Niche
How, where, and when a species uses the resources around it is called it's _______.
100
Resources; Females
_________ determines the distribution of females, while _________ determines the distribution of males.
200
Haplorrhines
Which group of primates includes monkeys, apes, and tarsiers?
200
Strepsirrhines/Lemurs and Lorises
Which primates have toothcombs & grooming claws?
200
Opposable thumbs and big toes
What is a shared derived feature of primates on their hands and feet?
200
Leaves
This food is abundant but has low nutritional value. Primates that eat this food are called folivores.
200
Monogamy; Polyandry
________ is a mating system involving one male & one female, while ________ is a mating system involving one female and multiple males.
300
Platyrrhines
Which infraorder of Haplorrhines are found in South and Central America?
300
Haplorrhines/Monkeys & Apes
Which primates are mostly diurnal and social and also have a post-orbital closure?
300
Brains
For their body size, primates have larger _______ than expected
300
Frugivores.
This food is patchily distributed in space and time and has high nutritional value. Primates that eat this food are called _______.
300
To gain experience, increase inclusive fitness, or have a low chance of reproducing themselves.
Juveniles might stay to help raise offspring because ________ & _________.
400
Catarrhines
Which infraorder of Haplorrhines are found in Africa and Asia?
400
Which primates have prehensile tails & round, sideways-facing nostrils?
South & Central American Monkeys/Platyrrhines
400
Extinct; Living
In Europe and North America, we find _______ primates, but we find ________ primates in Asia, Africa, and South America.
400
Ecological niche or Ecology.
The morphology and physiology of a primate, as well as their social and mating systems are affected by their _________.
400
Resource availability, age at first birth, interbirth interval, social status, social bonds,
Factors that affect female reproductive success include:
500
Hominoids
Which superfamily of primates lacks tails?
500
Which primates have Ischial callosities (butt pads), color vision, and downward-facing nostrils?
African & Asian Monkeys & Apes/Catarrhines
500
Plesiadapaforms; Adapids & omomyids
__________ are fossil primates from 65-54 million years ago, while _________ and __________ are fossil primates from 54-35 million years ago.
500
Competing.
Being diurnal or nocturnal, eating fruits versus leaves versus insects, living in the canopy versus the understory, are all ways of avoiding ___________ with other primate species.
500
Body size, canine size, dominance rank, bright coloration, sperm quantity, sperm swimming speed, penile complexity,
What are some ways intra-sexual selection manifests for males?






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