Getting ready | Fight for the honor |
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There are 6 plosive sounds. /p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/
How many plosive sounds are there? Mention them
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- Bilabial
- Plosives - /p/ voiceless - /b/ voiced - /p/ fortis - /b/ lenis
Provide the characteristics for the pair /p/ and /b/ according to:
- Place of articulation - Manner of articulation - Voicing - Force of exhalation |
Plosives are sounds in which there is a complete closure in the vocal tract, the air is blocked for a fraction of a second and then it is released with a small burst of sound, called a plosion.
What is a plosive?
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- Alveolar
- Plosives - /t/ voiceless- /d/ voiced - /t/ fortis - /d/ lenis
Provide the characteristics for the pair /t/ and /d/ according to:
- Place of articulation - Manner of articulation - Voicing - Force of exhalation |
The closing stage, during which the articulating organs move together in order to form the obstruction.
Name the first stage of the plosive´s articulation. Explain it.
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- Velar
- Plosives - /k/ voiceless - /g/ voiced - /k/ fortis - /g/ lenis
Provide the characteristics for the pair /k/ and /g/ according to:
- Place of articulation - Manner of articulation - Voicing - Force of exhalation |
The hold or compression stage, during which lung action compresses the air behind the closure; this stage may or may be nor be accompanied by voice, i.e. vibration of the vocal folds.
Name the second stage of the plosive´s articulation. Explain it.
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/p/ /t/ /k/. Voiceless stops ([p], [t], and [k]) are aspirated ([ph], [th], and [kh]) when they occur immediately before (no sound in between) a stressed vowel, and there is no [s] in front of the voiceless stop.
Which sounds can be aspirated? In which cases? In which not?
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The release or explosion stage, during which the organs forming the obstruction part rapidly, allowing the compressed air to escape abruptly. i.e with an explosion, hence ‘plosive.
Name the third stage of the plosive´s articulation. Explain it.
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-/p/, /t/ and /k/ sounds are aspirated in English, but never in Spanish.
- In reference to (b) sound, Spanish speakers tend to replace /v/ with /b/ or an approximant sound. - In reference to (d) sound Spanish speakers have a dental rather an alveolar point of contact. - Spanish learners involuntarily insert a /g/ before /w/ which makes [would] sound like [good].
Name a difficulty that a Spanish speaker may have when producing a plosive sound.
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