Seeds Roots Stems Leaves Flowers/Fruits
100
What is a hypocotyl
The portion of the seed that develops downward into the soil and becomes the established roots.
100
What is a primary root
The first root to sprout from the seed and become the main root
100
What is the vascular bundle
The xylem and the phloem are part of what we call the ________ of the stem.
100
What is a simple leaf
What kind of leaf has a singular leaf budding from the stem
100
What is the Exocarp
The _________ is the fleshy or hardened skin of the fruit
200
What is a epicotyl
The part of the seed that will grow out of the seed upward and become the stem.
200
What are root hairs
These create stability and absorb nutrients for the plant
200
What is the internode
The _____ is the space in between nodes on the stem.
200
What is a compound leaf
What kind of leaf is one that has multiple leaves budding from a stem
200
What is a Pome
A fleshy fruit consisting of a center with 5 or more seeds
300
What is a monocot
A seed with one seed leaf that are commonly known for growing into grasses like corn.
300
What is a root cap
The tough end of the root designed to penetrate through the soil and extend further down for anchorage
300
What is a terminal bud
The _______ is the portion of the stem that the flower or fruit will stem from
300
What is the midrib
The _________ of the leaf is the vein running through the center of the leaf blade
300
What is a Drupe
A fleshy fruit with a "pit" in the center as the seed
400
What is a gymnosperm
A plant that develops seeds on a cone or spur
400
What is the region of maturation
The region of the root that the root continues to grow but the secondary roots and root hairs stop growing.
400
What is a Herbaceous stem
A ___________ stem is known for having a soft and green stem
400
What is a Stomata/Stoma
The ________ is the pore on a leaf surface that allows for the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
400
What is the Stamen
The _________ makes up the male parts of the plant consisting of the anther and filament
500
What is an angiosperm
A plant that develops seeds inside of fruits and flowers
500
What is a tuber
This type of root is known for creating food products like potato's
500
What is the xylem
The ______ brings nutrients up from the ground and into the stem of the plant for nutrition
500
What is the Margin
What is the shape and design of the edge of the leaf
500
What is the Stamen
The ____________ makes up the female parts of the plant consisting of the stigma, style and ovary






Plant Structures Study Guide

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