Newton's Laws of Motion Work and Power Simple Machines Energy Thermal Energy
100
What is a newton ?
The unit used for measuring force.
100
What is direction?
Work requires motion and depends on ____________.
100
What is six?
Many mechanical devices are combinations of two or more of the _____ different simple machines.
100
What are elastic and gravitational?
The two types of potential energy.
100
What is faster?
As an object heats up, its particles move __________.
200
What is net force?
The overall force acting on an object.
200
What is a machine?
They change the size of a force needed, the direction of a force, or the distance over which a force acts.
200
What is an inclined plane?
A ramp is an example of this simple machine.
200
What is the formula used to calculate potential energy?
PE = mgh
200
What is hot to cold?
Heat flows from __________ to ___________.
300
What is acceleration?
This is what occurs when an unbalanced force acts on an object.
300
What are watts and horsepower?
These can both be used as units of power.
300
What is a screw?
This simple machine has threads.
300
What is chemical energy?
The energy stored in chemical bonds.
300
What is thermal expansion?
Occurs when particles of matter move farther apart and temperature increases.
400
What is friction?
A force that opposes the motion of an object.
400
What is input force?
This is the force you exert on a machine.
400
What is "to make our work easier"?
This is the reason we use machines.
400
What is electromagnetic energy ?
Energy that travels through space in the form of waves
400
What is a calorimeter?
Used to measure changes in thermal energy.
500
What is sliding friction?
The type of friction occurring when a skater glides across the ice.
500
What is output force?
This is the force exerted by a machine.
500
What is ideal mechanical advantage?
This is equal to the number of rope sections supporting the load being lifted in a pulley system.
500
What is energy conversion?
The process of changing energy from one form to another..
500
What are convection currents?
Occur in nature as ocean currents and weather systems.






Physical Science Sem. II Review (2)

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