Newton's Laws of Motion Work and Power Simple Machines Energy Thermal Energy
100
What is Newton's 3rd Law of Motion?
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
100
What is motion or movement?
For work to be done, this must occur.
100
What is a pulley?
This simple machine consists of a rope that fits into a grove in a wheel.
100
What are potential and kinetic?
These are the two forms of energy.
100
What is heat?
This is the transfer of energy from one object to another because of temperature difference.
200
What is Newton's 1st Law of Motion?
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an outside force.
200
What is the formula used to calculate work?
Work = Force x Distance.
200
What is a wedge?
A boat moving through water is an example of this simple machine.
200
What are renewable and nonrenewable?
Energy sources fit into these two categories.
200
What are mass, temperature, and phase?
The thermal energy of an object depends on these three things.
300
What is Newton's 2nd Law of Motion?
F = m x a
300
What is power?
Doing work at a faster rate requires more of this.
300
What is a wheel and axle?
You use this type of simple machine to steer your car when you’re driving.
300
What is 9.8 m/s (squared)?
The acceleration due to gravity.
300
What is an external combustion engine?
The type of engine used to power a steam engine.
400
What is speed?
A measure of the rate at which an object moves.
400
What are joules?
The unit for measuring work.
400
What is a lever?
These simple machines have an input arm, output arm and a fulcrum.
400
What is nuclear energy?
A type of energy that involves fusion or fission.
400
What is a thermal insulator?
This is a material that conducts thermal energy poorly.
500
What is inertia?
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.
500
What is the formula used to calculate power?
Power = Work/Time.
500
What is mechanical advantage?
The number of times a machine increases an input force.
500
What is the law of conservation of energy?
This states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; only transferred in a different form.
500
What is specific heat?
This is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a material by one degree Celsius.






Physical Science Sem. II Review

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