A Filipino nationalist and revolutionary who founded the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalang Katipunan (KKK), a secret society that sought independence from Spain

Enacted March 24, 1934) was a United States federal law which provided for self-government of the Philippines and for Filipino independence from the United States after a period of ten years

The year Pres. Marcos declared martial law

indigenous script of the Philippines

Italian prisoner of war under Mussolini who wrote extensively to develop his theory of hegemonu

He was appointed Governor-General of the Philippines who implemented a policy of Philippines for Filipinos, with friendly condescension and patronizing guidance.

US law the retroactively annulled benefits that would have been payable to Filipino troops that fought under General Douglas MacArthur in WWII

The 1986 event that toppled President Marcos after alleged cheating in the presidential election

famously "circumnavigated the world" but didn't actually did not make it as he was slain by Filipino tribal chieftan Lapu-Lapu for raping, pillaging and burning villages

Hegemony is maintained through a combination of these two things

The president of the United States who said there was nothing left to do but to "educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize them"

anti-Japanese guerilla movement formed by peasant farmers

According to Professor Jay Gonazalez, President Marcos could not have remained in power for so long if it were not for the support of this country and hegemon

a boat, community or neighborhood

The coercive tool that the Americans used on the Filipinos

A 19th century American belief that the United States was destined to expand westward across the continent

Full name of the Hukbalahaps and its meaning

A Filipino Senator who formed the opposition to the government of Marcos and whose wife later became President of the Philippines

Filipino healer, shaman, typically female

The institution that Americans used to generate consent

His orders included, "kill everyone over the age of ten" and make the island "a howling wilderness."[

80 mi. march, characterized by abuse and murder of Filipino and American prisoners of war from Bataan to Camp O'Donnell. 2500-10000 Filipino soldiers and 100-650 American soldiers dies before reaching the camp.

the closest and most powerful advisors of President Ferdinancd Marcos

origination of the term "bahala na" meaning leave it up to god. this is an indigenous term for supreme being and Creator

although the Philippines is no longer a commonwealth of the US, the US maintains power over the islands in this way