Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Nursing Process Gastrointestinal Respiratory
100
What is pharmacokinetics?
The study of drug movement through the body
100
What is 50%?
This is the dose in the middle of the frequency distribution curve that represents the drug's median effective dose (ED50). This dose is required to produce a therapeutic response in this percentage of patients
100
What is assessment?
First step in the nursing process
100
What is H. Pylori
Bacteria found in GI tract thought to contribute to duodenal and gastric ulcers
100
What is the autonomic nervous system?
Dilation and constriction of the airways are controlled by this system
200
What is Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion?
The four pharmacokinetic processes
200
What is efficacy?
The magnitude of maximal response that can be produced from a particular drug?
200
What is outcomes?
The specific criteria used to measure attainment of the selected goals
200
What are PPIs?
These drugs block the enzyme that causes gastric acid secretion
200
What is anticholinergics such as ipratropium?
This class of drug may also be used occasionally to promote bronchodilation
300
What are Drug-Protein Complexes?
These complexes are too large to cross capillary membranes; thus, the drug is not available for distribution to the tissues
300
What is Potency?
A drug that requires a lower dose to produce the same affect as another in the same class is said to be more this
300
What is a goal?
These are established to focus on what the patient will be able to do or achieve, not what the nurse will do - can be short or long term
300
What is the small intestine?
This is where most nutrient and drug absorption takes place
300
What is inhalation (nebulizers, DPIs, MDIs)
This is a common route of administration for pulmonary drugs because it delivers drugs directly to the sites of action
400
What is Drug Formulation and dose; dose; route of administration; size of drug molecule; surface area of absorptive site; digestive motility; blood flow; lipid solubility of drug?
These factors affect drug absorption - name at least 3
400
What is a receptor?
A cellular macromolecule to which a medication binds in order to initiate its effects
400
What is the nursing process?
This is a systematic method of problem solving that uses a nurs's critical thinking skills to care for the patient
400
What is peptic ulcer disease?
This is caused by an erosion of the mucosal layer of the stomach or duodenum. Can involve the stomach or duodenum.
400
What are beta adrenergic agonists?
These drugs are the most effective drugs for relieving acute bronchospasm
500
What is first-pass effect?
As drugs are absorbed after oral administration, they cross directly into the hepatic portal circulation, which carries blood to the liver before it is distributed to other body tissues. Some drugs may be metabolized to an inactive form before they reach the general circulation. Name this mechanism
500
What is an agonist?
A drug that produces the same type of response as the endogenous substance is called this
500
What is health history, physical assessment data, lab values and other measurable data, assessment of medication effects including both therapeutic and side effects?
This data would be collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process - name at least 3
500
What is GERD?
This condition results when acidic stomach contents enter the esophagus. Similar treatment as with PUD
500
What are inhaled corticosteroids?
These drugs are preferred drugs for the long term prophylaxis of asthma






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