Pharmacokinetics | Pharmacodynamics | Nursing Process | Gastrointestinal | Respiratory |
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What is pharmacokinetics?
The study of drug movement through the body
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What is 50%?
This is the dose in the middle of the frequency distribution curve that represents the drug's median effective dose (ED50). This dose is required to produce a therapeutic response in this percentage of patients
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What is assessment?
First step in the nursing process
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What is H. Pylori
Bacteria found in GI tract thought to contribute to duodenal and gastric ulcers
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What is the autonomic nervous system?
Dilation and constriction of the airways are controlled by this system
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What is Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion?
The four pharmacokinetic processes
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What is efficacy?
The magnitude of maximal response that can be produced from a particular drug?
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What is outcomes?
The specific criteria used to measure attainment of the selected goals
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What are PPIs?
These drugs block the enzyme that causes gastric acid secretion
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What is anticholinergics such as ipratropium?
This class of drug may also be used occasionally to promote bronchodilation
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What are Drug-Protein Complexes?
These complexes are too large to cross capillary membranes; thus, the drug is not available for distribution to the tissues
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What is Potency?
A drug that requires a lower dose to produce the same affect as another in the same class is said to be more this
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What is a goal?
These are established to focus on what the patient will be able to do or achieve, not what the nurse will do - can be short or long term
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What is the small intestine?
This is where most nutrient and drug absorption takes place
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What is inhalation (nebulizers, DPIs, MDIs)
This is a common route of administration for pulmonary drugs because it delivers drugs directly to the sites of action
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What is Drug Formulation and dose; dose; route of administration; size of drug molecule; surface area of absorptive site; digestive motility; blood flow; lipid solubility of drug?
These factors affect drug absorption - name at least 3
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What is a receptor?
A cellular macromolecule to which a medication binds in order to initiate its effects
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What is the nursing process?
This is a systematic method of problem solving that uses a nurs's critical thinking skills to care for the patient
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What is peptic ulcer disease?
This is caused by an erosion of the mucosal layer of the stomach or duodenum. Can involve the stomach or duodenum.
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What are beta adrenergic agonists?
These drugs are the most effective drugs for relieving acute bronchospasm
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What is first-pass effect?
As drugs are absorbed after oral administration, they cross directly into the hepatic portal circulation, which carries blood to the liver before it is distributed to other body tissues. Some drugs may be metabolized to an inactive form before they reach the general circulation. Name this mechanism
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What is an agonist?
A drug that produces the same type of response as the endogenous substance is called this
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What is health history, physical assessment data, lab values and other measurable data, assessment of medication effects including both therapeutic and side effects?
This data would be collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process - name at least 3
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What is GERD?
This condition results when acidic stomach contents enter the esophagus. Similar treatment as with PUD
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What are inhaled corticosteroids?
These drugs are preferred drugs for the long term prophylaxis of asthma
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