Therapeutic Levels Drug Action Nursing Teaching Nursing Action Major Side Effects
100
What is Coumadin?
The therapeutic level of this bleeding time is a PT of 1.5-2.5 and an INR of 2.0-3.0.
100
What is Metformin?
This drug stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
100
What is Lipitor?
For this drug it is important to teach to take at night before going to bed and to stop taking if feeling calf pain.
100
What is beta blocker?
You must check the patients heart rate and blood pressure before giving this class of medication.
100
What is NSAIDs?
Bleeding & GI upset
200
What is Phenytoin?
The therapeutic level is 10-20 mcg/dl. With this drug you need to teach to teach patients to visit the dentist to prevent gingival hyperplasia.
200
What is Lasix?
This drug promotes sodium and chloride reabsorption into the nephron.
200
What is Tylenol?
For this drug it is important to teach not to exceed more than 4 grams a day to the patient who may be purchasing this drug OTC.
200
What is Ambien?
You must make sure that the patient is in bed with the side rails up and bed alarm on when giving this med.
200
What is Opiods?
Respiratory Depression
300
What is Aspirin?
The therapeutic level is 10-30 mcg/dl. If the therapeutic level is too high your patient may complain of "ringing in their ears."
300
What is Levodopa-Cabidopa?
This drug balances out the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine.
300
What is Penicillin?
For this drug it is important to teach about using barrier methods of contraception because it inactivates oral contraception.
300
What is Misopristol (Cytotec)?
You must make sure your patient has had a negative pregnancy test in the past two weeks before giving this drug.
300
What is amphetamines?
Weight loss & anorexia
400
What is Digoxin?
The therapeutic level is 0.8-2.0. If this drug is given when the potassium is low it increases the risk of toxicity.
400
What is Gabapentin?
This drug enhances the activity of GABA in the brain.
400
What is Tetracycline?
For this drug it is important to avoid milk or milk products.
400
What is Prednisone?
You must monitor blood sugar with these drugs, even with nondiabetics.
400
What is anticholinergics?
Dry mouth, constipation, tachycardia, urinary rention
500
What is Theophylline?
The therapeutic level is 10-20. This drug is used for chronic asthma.
500
What is Epinephrine?
This drug promotes the activity of alpha 1 and alpha 2 in the sympathetic nervous system.
500
What is Aricept/ Exelon?
For this drug it is important to teach the family of the patient that it will not stop the progression of Alzheimers but will slow it down.
500
What is Nitroglycerin?
You may give this drug up to 3 times, 5 minutes apart.
500
What is Digoxin?
Yellow halos






Pharmacology Final Review

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