Therapeutic Levels | Drug Action | Nursing Teaching | Nursing Action | Major Side Effects |
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What is Coumadin?
The therapeutic level of this bleeding time is a PT of 1.5-2.5 and an INR of 2.0-3.0.
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What is Metformin?
This drug stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
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What is Lipitor?
For this drug it is important to teach to take at night before going to bed and to stop taking if feeling calf pain.
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What is beta blocker?
You must check the patients heart rate and blood pressure before giving this class of medication.
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What is NSAIDs?
Bleeding & GI upset
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What is Phenytoin?
The therapeutic level is 10-20 mcg/dl. With this drug you need to teach to teach patients to visit the dentist to prevent gingival hyperplasia.
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What is Lasix?
This drug promotes sodium and chloride reabsorption into the nephron.
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What is Tylenol?
For this drug it is important to teach not to exceed more than 4 grams a day to the patient who may be purchasing this drug OTC.
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What is Ambien?
You must make sure that the patient is in bed with the side rails up and bed alarm on when giving this med.
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What is Opiods?
Respiratory Depression
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What is Aspirin?
The therapeutic level is 10-30 mcg/dl. If the therapeutic level is too high your patient may complain of "ringing in their ears."
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What is Levodopa-Cabidopa?
This drug balances out the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine.
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What is Penicillin?
For this drug it is important to teach about using barrier methods of contraception because it inactivates oral contraception.
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What is Misopristol (Cytotec)?
You must make sure your patient has had a negative pregnancy test in the past two weeks before giving this drug.
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What is amphetamines?
Weight loss & anorexia
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What is Digoxin?
The therapeutic level is 0.8-2.0. If this drug is given when the potassium is low it increases the risk of toxicity.
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What is Gabapentin?
This drug enhances the activity of GABA in the brain.
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What is Tetracycline?
For this drug it is important to avoid milk or milk products.
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What is Prednisone?
You must monitor blood sugar with these drugs, even with nondiabetics.
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What is anticholinergics?
Dry mouth, constipation, tachycardia, urinary rention
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What is Theophylline?
The therapeutic level is 10-20. This drug is used for chronic asthma.
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What is Epinephrine?
This drug promotes the activity of alpha 1 and alpha 2 in the sympathetic nervous system.
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What is Aricept/ Exelon?
For this drug it is important to teach the family of the patient that it will not stop the progression of Alzheimers but will slow it down.
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What is Nitroglycerin?
You may give this drug up to 3 times, 5 minutes apart.
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What is Digoxin?
Yellow halos
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