| Psychoanalysis | Humanistic | Trait | Exploring the Self | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  Who is Abraham Maslow?					 
					 I came up with the hierarchy of needs | 
					  What is trait?					 
					 The characteristic pattern of behaviors or motivations to feel or act, as assessed by self-report inventories or peer report | 
					  What is self?					 
					 The organizer of thoughts, feelings, and actions; the center of personality | |
| 
					  What is self-actualization?					 
					 The motivation to fulfill our potential | 
					  Who are Hans and Sybil Eysenck?					 
					 We reduced individual variations into 2 or 3 dimensions including extraversion-introversion and emotional stability-instability | 
					  What is the spotlight effect?					 
					 Tendency to overestimate others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders | |
| 
					  What is self-transcendence?					 
					 The meaning, purpose, and communion beyond self | 
					  What are personality inventories?					 
					 Long questionnaires that cover a wide range of feelings and behaviors which assess several traits at once | 
					  What is self-esteem?					 
					 One's feelings of self-worth | |
| 
					  What is unconditional positive regard?					 
					 The attitude of total acceptance toward others | 
					  What is an empirically derived test?					 
					 Test a pool of items and select those that discriminate between groups | 
					  What is self-serving bias?					 
					 The readiness to perceive oneself favorably | |
| 
					  What is self-concept?					 
					 All the thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in response to the question "Who am I?" | 
					  What are conscientiousness, agreeableness, neoroticism, openness, and extroversion?					 
					 The Big Five Traits | 
					  What is collectivism?					 
					 Priority to group's goal more than personal goal | |