Terminology I Theories Freud Freud II Defence Mechanisms
100
What is personality?
An individual's unique pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviour that are relatively stable over time and across situations.
100
What is a personality theory?
An approach to describing and explaining the origins and development of personality, focusing on how people are similar, how they differ and why every individual is unique.
100
What is the phallic stage?
According to Freud, the Oedipus complex takes place in this stage of psychosexual development.
100
What is the unconscious?
A storage place for all the information about ourselves that is not acceptable to the conscious mind.
100
What is rationalization?
Jay fails this math class and blames it on his teacher not liking him. Jay best illustrates this defense mechanism.
200
What is character?
The aspect of your personality on which others judge you as being right or wrong
200
What are psychodynamic theories of personality?
These theories hold that personality develops from conflicts between an individual's attempts to satisfy their basic needs and the demands of the outside world.
200
What is the importance of early childhood experience?
Freud's psychodynamic theory of personality emphasizes this.
200
What is the preconscious?
The section just below the tip of the "iceberg of the mind".
200
What is regression?
A six-year-old wanting a dummy after the birth of a sibling.
300
What is temperament?
Often described as our tendency to emotionally respond or react to people and events.
300
What is a trait theory of personality?
These theories of personality describe personality in terms of clusters (sets) of specific personality dimensions.
300
What is free association?
The Freudian technique in which clients are encouraged to talk about any thoughts that enter their mind to help with uncensored talk.
300
What is the id?
The section of the mind that must have its needs met immediately to increase pleasure and to avoid pain.
300
What is sublimation?
Becoming a photographer of nude models to be able to look at nude bodies without feeling guilty.
400
What is mood?
Considered to be an emotional state that colours our perceptions of the world and influences the way in which we interact with others.
400
What is a humanistic theory of personality?
These theories believe that personality develops as we strive to overcome the various hurdles we confront in our attempts to reach our full potential.
400
What is the genital stage?
This stage begins at puberty and continues through adolescence to early adulthood. During this stage sexual energy and reproduction are focused on.
400
What is the ego?
The logical and practical part of the mind.
400
What is displacement?
Directing an emotion away from the object or person that caused it to a substitute object or person that is less threatening
500
What is a personality model?
A less comprehensive way to mainly describe the structure of personality and the elements that make up personality.
500
What is an eclectic theory of personality?
These theories combine parts from different theories and models to form an overall approach.
500
What is the superego?
Children develop this as they learn they must follow rules and regulations in satisfying their wishes.
500
What is the oral stage?
Pleasure for the infant centres around its mouth, through sucking, biting and chewing.
500
What is denial?
You have not studied for a final exam that is being held tomorrow, but tell yourself that it is not actually that important and there is no good reason why you should not go to a movie tonight.






Personality

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