Terminology I | Theories | Freud | Freud II | Defence Mechanisms |
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What is personality?
An individual's unique pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviour that are relatively stable over time and across situations.
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What is a personality theory?
An approach to describing and explaining the origins and development of personality, focusing on how people are similar, how they differ and why every individual is unique.
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What is the phallic stage?
According to Freud, the Oedipus complex takes place in this stage of psychosexual development.
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What is the unconscious?
A storage place for all the information about ourselves that is not acceptable to the conscious mind.
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What is rationalization?
Jay fails this math class and blames it on his teacher not liking him. Jay best illustrates this defense mechanism.
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What is character?
The aspect of your personality on which others judge you as being right or wrong
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What are psychodynamic theories of personality?
These theories hold that personality develops from conflicts between an individual's attempts to satisfy their basic needs and the demands of the outside world.
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What is the importance of early childhood experience?
Freud's psychodynamic theory of personality emphasizes this.
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What is the preconscious?
The section just below the tip of the "iceberg of the mind".
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What is regression?
A six-year-old wanting a dummy after the birth of a sibling.
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What is temperament?
Often described as our tendency to emotionally respond or react to people and events.
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What is a trait theory of personality?
These theories of personality describe personality in terms of clusters (sets) of specific personality dimensions.
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What is free association?
The Freudian technique in which clients are encouraged to talk about any thoughts that enter their mind to help with uncensored talk.
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What is the id?
The section of the mind that must have its needs met immediately to increase pleasure and to avoid pain.
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What is sublimation?
Becoming a photographer of nude models to be able to look at nude bodies without feeling guilty.
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What is mood?
Considered to be an emotional state that colours our perceptions of the world and influences the way in which we interact with others.
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What is a humanistic theory of personality?
These theories believe that personality develops as we strive to overcome the various hurdles we confront in our attempts to reach our full potential.
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What is the genital stage?
This stage begins at puberty and continues through adolescence to early adulthood. During this stage sexual energy and reproduction are focused on.
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What is the ego?
The logical and practical part of the mind.
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What is displacement?
Directing an emotion away from the object or person that caused it to a substitute object or person that is less threatening
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What is a personality model?
A less comprehensive way to mainly describe the structure of personality and the elements that make up personality.
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What is an eclectic theory of personality?
These theories combine parts from different theories and models to form an overall approach.
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What is the superego?
Children develop this as they learn they must follow rules and regulations in satisfying their wishes.
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What is the oral stage?
Pleasure for the infant centres around its mouth, through sucking, biting and chewing.
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What is denial?
You have not studied for a final exam that is being held tomorrow, but tell yourself that it is not actually that important and there is no good reason why you should not go to a movie tonight.
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