Preoperative Considerations | Who am I | The OR- Behind the Line | Anesthesia | Postoperative Patient Management |
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What is Preoperative assessment
The overall goal of this is to identify risk factors and plan care to ensure patient safety throughout the surgical experience
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What is the patient's advocate
As an OR nurse, you are this for the patient during surgery
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What is individualized care
The OR circulating nurse provides this type of care and preparation to achieve the expected patient outcomes
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What is ASA I
This ASA classification is defined as a "normal healthy patient"
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What are every 15 mins
During Phase I of PACU monitoring, vital signs are taken how often
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What is a pregnancy test
Women of childbearing age need this test performed before surgery
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Who is The World Health Organization (WHO)
This organization developed a surgical safety checklist to improve compliance with standards and decrease surgical complications
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What is surgical skin prep
The purpose of this is to reduce the number of microorganisms available on the skin to migrate to the surgical wound
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What is general anesthesia
This type of anesthesia allows patients to be completely unconscious with an endotracheal tube and ventilated breathing support
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What is fluid and blood loss
The most common cause of hypotension in PACU is this
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What is pre-op teaching/discharge teaching
This type of patient education should be done pre-operatively
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Who is the surgeon
He/she is ultimately responsible for obtaining the patient's consent for surgical treatment
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What is unrestricted
The surgical department is divided into semi-restricted, restricted, and this zone
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What are common regional nerve blocks
Examples of these include brachial plexus, femoral, axially, cervical, and ankle
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What is inadequate oxygenation
Decreased O2 saturation, restlessness/confusion, and use of accessory muscles when breathing are all signs of this
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What are SCDs/Intermittent pneumatic compression devices
Due to the risk of VTE in surgical patients, these are often applied in the preop area and used throughout surgery
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Who is only a qualified interpreter or translator communication system
If the patient does not speak English, this person is used for translation
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What is diagnosis
This reason for surgery is performed to determine the presence and extent of a pathologic condition
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What is pulse oximetry
This is a noninvasive means of assessing oxygenation and can provide early warning signs of hypoxemia
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What are pulmonary complications
These types of complications pose the greatest risk to patients in the immediate post-anesthesia period
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What is injury
All surgical procedures put the patient at risk for this
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Who is the surgeon's assistant
In the OR, this person can be another physician, RNFA, PA, Surgical Resident/Fellow, or a CSTFA
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What is minimally invasive or MIS
This type of surgical approach uses endoscopes, laparoscopes, and Robotics to provide small incisions, less pain, and faster recovery for patients
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What is Malignant Hyperthermia
The definite treatment of this disorder is prompt administration of Dantrolene
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What is phase I
This is the phase of postanesthesia care during the immediate post-anesthesia period
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