Ionization Energy | Element Families | Atomic Radius & Melting Point | Patterns in the Periodic Table | Trends In The Periodic Table |
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Ionization Energy
What is the name for the energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom when it is in its gaseous phase?
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Noble Gasses
Least reactive chemical family; ion charge of 0; all found in group 18; non-metals
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Atomic Radius trend
What trend marks the the total distance from an atom’s nucleus to the outermost orbital of electron and is the opposite of electronegativity?
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Metals -> Metalloids -> Non-Metals
Identify metals, non-metals, and metalloids on the periodic table
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Electronegativity
This periodic trend increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom and measures an atom's tendency to attract and form bonds with electrons.
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From left to right
Within a period (row) what direction does ionization energy increase?
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Alkali Metals
Found in group 1; very reactive metals; malleable, ductile, and very good conductors of heat and energy; softer than most metals
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Melting Point
What is the point called at which a solid changes to a liquid at atmospheric pressure?
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Metallic Character
What trend is defined as how readily an atom can lose an electron?
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Metallic Character
this periodic trend increases from right to left across a period, metallic character and can be defined as how readily an atom can lose an electron.
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From top to bottom
Within a group (column) what direction does ionization energy decrease?
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Halogens
Found in group 17; ion charge of -1; non-metallic; exists in all three states of matter
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Atomic Radius
The strength of the forces between molecules of a substance affects a certain type of trend. Which trend is it?
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True
True/ False:
Metallic character increases when moving right and down the periodic table. |
Ionization Energy
This periodic trend increases from left to right, this is due to valence shell stability and is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its gaseous phase.
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Noble gasses
Which chemical family possess the highest ionization energy because of their full valence shells?
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Alkaline Earth Metals
Found in group 2; ion charge of +2; very reactive; metallic
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Left and Up
Does atomic radius decrease when moving left and up the periodic table, or right and down?
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+1 -> +2 -> +3 -> +4 -> -3 -> -2 -> -1 -> 0
What order do ion charges on the periodic table appear in?
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Melting point
This periodic trend is the amount of energy required to break a bond(s) to change the solid phase of a substance to a liquid.
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Atomic Radius
Changes in ionization energy are directly related to another periodic trend. What trend is it?
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Alkali Metals, Alkaline Earth Metals, Transition Metals, Post-Transition Metals, Halogen, Noble Gasses
Place the following terms in correct order from left to right on the periodic table :
Alkaline Earth Metals, Transition Metals, Noble Gasses, Halogens, Post-transition Metals, Alkali Metals |
Cesium
Is helium or cesium the element with the largest atomic radius?
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Alkali Metals
According to the rules of metallic character, what family of elements possesses the most metallic character?
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Atomic radius
In this periodic trend, atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements.
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