Collapse of normally expanded and aerated tissues. Patient presentation includes dyspnea, Tachypnea, and Cyanosis.

Signs/symptoms include: urinary frequency/urgency, nocturia, fever/chills, confusion in older adults

Progressive disease caused by lack of bone matrix remineralization that results in a softening of the bone

Symptoms: Fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, tachycardia
Causes: excessive blood loss, destruction and decreased production of RBCs

Pain and loss of function associated with autonomic dysfunction and dystrophic changes not secondary to a discrete nerve injury

Symptoms include DOE, Orthopnea, wet crackles, pink frothy sputum.

Infection of the kidneys. Can follow a UTI.

Partial tearing of muscle with loss of function. Pain, point tenderness, swelling, local hemorrhaging, moderately impaired motion

WBC count > 10,000

Dystonia that affects two or more adjacent parts

Risk factors include immobilization, hip/knee replacement, c-section.

Risk factors: hereditary, tobacco use, moderate drinking, BBQ meat, CKD

Abnormal bone formation in soft-tissue.
Common after hip replacement, fracture (long-term mobilization), SCI (spinal cord injury), burns, and amputations.

Symptoms: fatigue, bone pain, ongoing infections, loss of bone, weakness, renal disease.
Most common in Older African American males

Gradual changes in mood and personality, loss of muscle function on one side of the body

Can lead to Cor Pulmonale (R. Heart Failure)

Primarily affects men (30-60) and women (20-30). Causes include hypercalcemic diseases and gout.

Symptoms include severe, full body pain, full body edema, severe and disproportionate weakness, and decreased urination.

Lymphoid neoplasm with primary histologic finding of Giant Reed-Sternberg Cells.
B-cell type malignancy

Majority of pediatric tumors are located where?

Opportunistic fungal infection that affects people with altered immunity.

Alteration of kidney function or structure for 3+ months

Hyperextension of proximal Interphalangeal joint and flexion fo distal interphalangeal joint

Lymphoid malignancies that present as solid tumors arising from cells of lymphatic system.
B or T cell lymphoma

Deterioration and loss of BOTH upper and lower motor neurons.