Cells shrink and reduce their differentiated functions in response to normal and injurious factors

Irreversible damage resulting in cellular death.

Three stages; Alarm, Resistance/Adaptation, and Exhaustion.

Increase in cell mass accompanied by an augmented functional capacity in response to physiologic and pathophysiologic demands

First manifestation of most reversible cell injury, cellular swelling due to the accumulation.

The point where the body can no longer return to homeostasis.

Increase in functional capacity related to an increase in cell number due to mitotic division

Programmed cellular death.

Agents or conditions that can produce stress; endanger homeostasis.

Replacement of one differentiated cell type with another

4 types of Necrosis

Constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure, reduces gastric secretions, and increases night and far vision.

Disorganized appearance of cells because of abnormal variations in size, shape, and arrangement

Cellular injury resulting from oxygen deprivation.

Primary glucocorticoid, affects protein metabolism, promotes appetite and food-seeking behaviors, and has anti-inflammatory effects.