The study of biological function during states of disease or dysfunction

Remaining stable while staying the same

Cells shrink and reduce their differentiated functions in response to normal and injurious factors

Irreversible damage resulting in cellular death.

Three stages; Alarm, Resistance/Adaptation, and Exhaustion.

The study of what causes a disease process, where disease originates, includes causative agents.

biopsychosocial process of change in response to new or altered circumstances, internal or external in origin

Increase in cell mass accompanied by an augmented functional capacity in response to physiologic and pathophysiologic demands

Programmed cell death.

The point where the body can no longer return to homeostasis.

Measurable/ observable changes brought on by the disease process

Not stressors, but conditions or situations that increase the likelihood of encountering a stressor

Increase in functional capacity related to an increase in cell number due to mitotic division

First manifestation of most reversible cell injury, cellular
swelling due to the accumulation.

Agents or conditions that can produce stress; endanger homeostasis.

The process of knowing the steps to provide care for a patient and acknowledging the possible outcomes of a treatment

Usually occurs as a consequence of ischemia or toxic injury

Replacement of one differentiated cell type with another

Cellular injury resulting from lack of oxygen.

Constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure, reduces gastric secretions, and increases night and far vision.

inadequate adaptation mechanisms or excessive allostatic load; results in inability to maintain homeostasis

Form of coagulative necrosis characterized by blackened, dry, wrinkled tissue separated by a line of demarcation from healthy tissue

Disorganized appearance of cells because of abnormal variations in size, shape and arrangement

Four types of Cellular Necrosis.

Primary glucocorticoid, affects protein metabolism, promotes appetite and food-seeking behaviors, and has anti-inflammatory effects.