Type of Fractures | Treatment of Fractures | Replacement Precautions | Fracture Facts | Traction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Closed Fracture
A broken bone that does not penetrate the skin
|
Casting
This type of treatment may include mild pain, slight edema, and continued ability for ADL's.
|
Firm chair with arm rests, chair should be higher than the height of the patients knee.
What type of chair should a person with a hip replacement sit in?
|
The clavicle
What is the bone most likely to be broken?
|
Skeletal Traction
This type of traction can only be interrupted in case of an emergency.
|
Open Fracture
A fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone.
|
ACE Bandage OR ACE Wrap
This type of treatment applies pressure, immobilizes the body part, and prevents edema.
|
Move/scoot to the edge before standing
How should a patient recovering from a replacement get out of a bed or chair?
|
The femur
What is the most painful bone to break?
|
Assessment of traction equipment, skin and neurovascular assessment
What assessment should be completed prior to the application of traction?
|
Greenstick Fracture
A fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks.
|
Ice
This non-pharmacological treatment reduces pain, swelling, and muscle spasms.
|
Could take up to 6 months
How long does it typically take to recover from a hip replacement?
|
CT Scan
What is the most common procedure used to check for a fractured bone?
|
Perform pin-site care along with frequent assessments
How should the nurse prevent infection?
|
Spiral Fracture
A fracture occurring when torque is applied along the axis of a bone.
|
Splint
This makeshift device can be used to immobilize a joint.
|
Pillow placed in between their legs
What intervention should a patient recovering from a hip replacement always in place while laying down?
|
Lime green and hot pink
What are the two most popular cast colors?
|
Skin Traction
This type of traction is frequently used in the lower extremities (ie: femoral fractures and lower back aches)
|
Compound Fracture
A bone fracture resulting in an open wound through which bone fragments usually protrude.
|
External Fixation Device
This type of treatment is where the fractured bones are joined by mechanical devices such as metal plates or rods.
|
Closed toe, backless, non-slip shoes.
What type of shoes should a knee replacement patient wear?
|
The smell and the itching
What is the most common kid complaint related to wearing a cast?
|
Traction
This type of treatment helps put the joint back into place and keep it still with the use of weights and pulleys.
|