Organic Compounds And Cell Diffusion Jeopardy Template

Vocabulary One	Vocabulary Two	Organic Compounds	Cell membrane
100 What is the cell membrane? Plasma membrane is another name for ____________________	100 What is Protein? An organic compound made up of one or more chains of amino acids is called ______________________	100 What are Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen? What are the four basic life elements found in most organic compounds?	100 What is diffusion? The movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
200 What is an inorganic compound? Compounds that sometimes contain carbon atoms, and no carbon-hydrogen bonds are called ________________________________________	200 What are receptor proteins? These type of proteins provide communication between cells.	200 What are carbohydrates, Lipids, nucleic acids and proteins? What are the main four basic life compounds associated with the carbon atom?	200 What is passive transport? What is active transport? A) Type of transport does not require energy B) Type of transport does require energy
300 What is a phospholipid? This structure is composed of a bilayer of lipids, a glycerol (sugar-alcohol) and phosphate group...	300 What is an enzyme/catalyst? Hormones, receptor molecules, and antibodies, have specific shapes that influence both how they function and how they interact with other molecules. These are all types of ________________________	300 Autotrophic nutrition is the process in which organisms use inorganic compounds to make their own food, whereras in heterotrophic nutrition, organisms obtain their food from others. Autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition are different because _____________________________________	300 What is isotonic solution? Solution has the same concentration inside and outside the cell
400 What is homeostasis? If an organism has an internal balance environment then it is said to be maintaining _________________________	400 What is ATP? (Adenosine triphosphate) This type of molecule contains a sugar group, a base and THREE phosphate groups. (Hint: When the 3rd phosphate group bond is broken, this a lot of energy is released)	400 Fat; they store energy more efficiently than carbohydrates. Animals like the dormouse, can survive without a steady diet because of ________________ storage. Explain why this possible.	400 What is a hypotonic solution? What is a hypertonic solution? A) Solution has more particles inside the cell than outside and may cause a burst B) Solution has less particles inside the cell than the outside and may cause dehydration and shrinkage
500 What is Osmosis? The simple diffusion (flow) of water	500 What is a monosaccharide? Carbohydrates are broken down into basic smaller units called _______________________. (Hint: the opposite of polysaccharides)	500 What are simple (sugar) and complex (starch) carbohydrates? Sugars are tested with Benedict's Solution which must be heated, and starch with iodine solution. What are the two types of carbohydrates? How can we test for each? Provide two examples of each carbohydrate.	500 Selective permeability is the process in which the membrane allows only certain materials to enter and exit the cell. This helps maintain homeostasis because unwanted materials that may cause damage to the cell, may not enter. Define selective permeability and explain how it is important for maintaining homeostasis.

Organic Compounds and Cell Diffusion

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