Treatment | Terminology | Types of Cancers | Pathology | Vocabulary |
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What is cauterization?
Destruction of tissue by burning. (laser, dry ice, chemicals, etc.)
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What is follicu/o?
small glandular sacs
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What is a carcinoma?
solid tumors that are derived from epithelial tissue that lines external and internal body surfaces, including skin, glands, and digestive, urinary, and reproductive organs
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What does cystic mean?
forming large open spaces filled with fluid
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What is adjuvant chemotherapy?
drugs are given after primary therapy
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What is the goal of radiation therapy?
To deliver a maximal dose of ionizing radiation to the tumor tissue and a minimal dose to the surrounding normal tissue.
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What is mutagen/o?
causing genetic change
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What are four types of epithelial tissue in the gastrointestinal tract?
colon, esophagus, liver and stomach
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What does carcinoma in situ mean?
referring to localized tumor cells that have not invaded adjacent structures
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What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
genetic material within the nucleus of a cell; controls cell division and protein synthesis.
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What is photon therapy?
Radiation therapy using x-rays or gamma rays. A linear accelerator produces photon beams to treat tumors.
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What is scirrh/o?
hard
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What is a sarcoma?
malignant tumors derived from connective tissues in the body, such as bone, fat, muscle, cartilage, and bone marrow and from cells
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What does epidermoid mean?
resembling squamos epithelial cells
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What is metastasis?
spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site
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What are three side effects of radiotherapy?
-mucositis
-myelosuppression -nausea and vomiting -xerostomia -alopecia -cystitis -pneumonitis -proctitis -fibrosis -secondary tumors -infertility |
What is -blastoma?
immature tumor
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What are four types of connective tissue?
bone, muscle, cartilage, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessel tissue, blood-forming tissue, nerve tissue
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What does scirrhous mean?
densely packed tumors, due to dense bands of fibrous tissue
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What is an oncogene?
region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer
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What are the five categories of cancer chemotherapeutic agents?
Alkylating agents, Antibiotics, Antimetabolites, Antimitotics, Hormonal agents.
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What is papill/o?
nipple-like
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What are leukemias and multiple myeloma?
tumors derived from bone marrow
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What does dysplastic mean?
containing abnormal-appearing cells that are not clearly cancerous
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What is stereotactic radiosurgery?
technique in which a single large dose of radiation is delivered under precise 3D guidance to destroy vascular abnormalities and small brain tumors.
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