Dissolved Oxygen / Density of Water vs. Ice Estuaries / Pycnocline Shadow Zones Sofar Channel Thermocline / Halocline
100
High amount of Dissolved oxygen in a lake indicate
Better water quality
100
An estuary is best defined as a place where
fresh and salt water meet
100
What are shadow zones casued by?
S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being bent by the liquid core
100
When was the SOFAR channel discovered?
1940's
100
The layer in which temperature rapidly decreases
thermocline
200
If sample water does not contain enough microorganism then what needd to be
Seeding the sample
200
A watershed is defined as
land that drains water into a particular set of rivers
200
What did the seismic shadow zone prove?
the interior of the Earth must contain a layer of liquid material
200
How are SOFAR channel formed?
by the interplay between changes in ocean temperature and pressure with increasing depth
200
The drop in temperature as depth increases is termed the
thermocline
300
What method used to measure Dissolved Oxygen in this experiment
Winkler's method
300
What body of water is NOT affected by river pollution in Virginia
Pacific Ocean
300
How deep is a shadow zone?
around 2 kilometers below the surface of the Indian and Pacific Oceans
300
What is SOFAR channel?
allows sound to carry great distances
300
At the equator, the thermocline
relatively deep
400
How does the density of water compare to the density of ice?
Molecules in the water
400
The layer in which density increases
pycnocline
400
What is shadow zone in Sonar?
a region of low sound intensity that shadow waves traveling away from a source in the ocean do not reach
400
Do whales use SOFAR channel?
Baleen whales appear tot ake afvantage of this SOFAR channel to broadcast songs for great distances
400
A layer of water below the mixed surface layer where a rapid change in salinity can be measured as depth increases
Halocline
500
At what temperature is water the same density as ice?
0 degrees celcius
500
Why is pycnocline important to plankton?
induces vertical exchange of nutrients, mainly by IWs, sustaining a substantial proportion of the total oceanic primary production
500
Why is the S-wave shadow zone larger?
S-waves do not travel through the outer core
500
What causes the SOFAR layer and shadow zones in the ocean?
Specific combinations of temp, pressure, and salinity
500
What does halocline tell us about the ocean?
allowing for the fromation of sea ice, and limiting the escape of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere






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