Dissolved Oxygen / Density of Water vs. Ice | Estuaries / Pycnocline | Shadow Zones | Sofar Channel | Thermocline / Halocline |
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High amount of Dissolved oxygen in a lake indicate
Better water quality
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An estuary is best defined as a place where
fresh and salt water meet
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What are shadow zones casued by?
S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being bent by the liquid core
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When was the SOFAR channel discovered?
1940's
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The layer in which temperature rapidly decreases
thermocline
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If sample water does not contain enough microorganism then what needd to be
Seeding the sample
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A watershed is defined as
land that drains water into a particular set of rivers
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What did the seismic shadow zone prove?
the interior of the Earth must contain a layer of liquid material
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How are SOFAR channel formed?
by the interplay between changes in ocean temperature and pressure with increasing depth
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The drop in temperature as depth increases is termed the
thermocline
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What method used to measure Dissolved Oxygen in this experiment
Winkler's method
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What body of water is NOT affected by river pollution in Virginia
Pacific Ocean
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How deep is a shadow zone?
around 2 kilometers below the surface of the Indian and Pacific Oceans
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What is SOFAR channel?
allows sound to carry great distances
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At the equator, the thermocline
relatively deep
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How does the density of water compare to the density of ice?
Molecules in the water
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The layer in which density increases
pycnocline
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What is shadow zone in Sonar?
a region of low sound intensity that shadow waves traveling away from a source in the ocean do not reach
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Do whales use SOFAR channel?
Baleen whales appear tot ake afvantage of this SOFAR channel to broadcast songs for great distances
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A layer of water below the mixed surface layer where a rapid change in salinity can be measured as depth increases
Halocline
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At what temperature is water the same density as ice?
0 degrees celcius
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Why is pycnocline important to plankton?
induces vertical exchange of nutrients, mainly by IWs, sustaining a substantial proportion of the total oceanic primary production
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Why is the S-wave shadow zone larger?
S-waves do not travel through the outer core
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What causes the SOFAR layer and shadow zones in the ocean?
Specific combinations of temp, pressure, and salinity
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What does halocline tell us about the ocean?
allowing for the fromation of sea ice, and limiting the escape of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
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