Diabetes in Pregnancy | Office Gynecology and Gynecological Infections | Menstrual Cycle and AUB |
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Insulin
This is the medical treatment of choice for both overt DM and GDM.
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Darkfield microscopy
This is considered as the gold standard for diagnosing syphilis.
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multiparity
This is considered as the most significant risk factor of adenomyosis.
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FBS > 92 mg/dL and < 126 mg/dL
To diagnose a pregnant patient with gestational diabetes, their FBS should in between these two values.
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3.8 to 4.5
This is the normal range of vaginal pH.
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menstruation
This signifies that there is no implantation of blastocyst in the late luteal phase and no hCG production.
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nonstress test
fetal breathing fetal movement fetal tone amniotic fluid volume Score 8 or 10
These are the components of the biophysical profile and the score value required for a normal, nonasphyxiated fetus.
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Klebsiella granulomatis/Calymmatobacterium granulomatis
This bacteria has a characteristic safety pin appearance upon microscopic examination and is the etiologic agent of a disease which causes beefy red painless ulcers of the vulva.
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10mg/day for 10 days each month
This dosage of MPA is a successful therapeutic regimen that produces regular withdrawal bleeding in women with adequate amounts of endogenous estrogen to cause endometrial growth.
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FBS ≥ 126 mg/dL
RBS ≥ 200 mg/dL HbA1c ≥ 6.5% 2 hr 75g OGTT ≥ 200mg/dL
These are the four blood tests that can be used to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy, and the values that will indicate a patient has overt DM.
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Lower abdominal tenderness/uterine tenderness, adnexal tenderness, cervical motion tenderness
These are considered the minimum criteria for diagnosing PID (give all 3).
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Persistent abnormal bleeding
Pain or pressure >8cm; 14-16 weeks AOG size Infertility Post-menopausal enlargement
These are 5 indications for surgical management of leiomyoma.
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