Weakness What is the Gene EMG/NCV Muscle Pharmacology
100
What is FTD?
( TDP-43)
Type of dementia linked to the ALS population.
100
What is SOD1
Gene responsible for familial ALS
100
What is prolonged F waves?
Nerve conduction abnormality seen on the initial phase of an AIDP patient
100
What is weakness of finger flexion and knee extension
classic clinical finding of inclusion body myositis
100
What is acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
MOA of pyridostigmine
200
What is Kennedy's disease
55 M with slow progressive lower motor neuron signs with decreased libido and gynecomastia
200
What is DMD
4 year old boy brought to clinic for difficulty walking with abnormally large calf.
200
What are positive sharp waves, fibrillations and fasciculations?

Acute signs of neuronal injury on EMG/NCV
200
What is inclusion body myositis
Rimmed vacuoles seen on muscle biopsy
(image 2)
200
What is riluzole
Medication for ALS that is a glutamate release inhibitor
300
What is multifocal motor neuropathy
65 Y M with progressive weakness over months. Exam shows pure motor weakness, no sensory involvement, decreased reflexes, fasciculations. EMG shows conduction block of motor neurons outside of compression sites
300
What is duplication of the PMP22 gene
patients with CMT1A (Charcot Marie tooth type 1A), what is the genotype?
300
What is decreased SNAP conduction velocity of the median nerve? ( sensory nerve action potential)
first abnormal emg/ncv finding on a carpal tunnel patient
300
What is dermatomyositis?
Perifascular atrophy on muscle biopsy
(atrophic fibers in the borders of the fascicles)
Image 3
300
What is Mexelitine
( Na channel blockers)
medication effective for treatment of myotonic dystrophy
400
What is primary lateral sclerosis
50 Y Female with only UMN signs that are stable>5 years
400
What is CTG repeats on the DMPK gene?
Patient with myotonic dystrophy type 1, what is the genotype?
400
What is high amplitude motor unit action potentials?
(MUAPs)
Classically seen on EMG on a patient with chronic neuronal injury
400
What is myotonic dystrophy type 1
25 Y man has frontal balding, atrophy of temporals and master muscles, b/l ptosis, UE weakness. Percussion of thenar eminence causes prolonged contraction and slow relaxation
400
risdiplam (Evyrsd)
Oral treatment option for SMA
500
What is acute intermittent porphyria?
(causes axonal motor neuropathy)
Patient with episodes of vomiting, abdominal pain and proximal UE weakness
500
What is CACNA1S gene?
22 year old female with weakness and muscle cramps after exercise. improves with potassium, what is the genotype?
500
What is limb girdle muscular dystrophy
49 Y Male with chronic hx of myalgia's referred to EMG for progressive muscle weakness
Image 1
500
What is Emery-Dreifuss?
14 Y boy w/ progressive weakness of the shoulders/upper arms, prominent contractures at the elbows, no pseduohypertrophy of the calves , EKG showed complete AV block
500
45, 51, 53
FDA approved medications for exon skipping therapy: which exon are the target?






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