The Mighty Brain Neurons Remember This? Know your senses Diseases of the Nervous System
100
What is a white matter?
The 'matter' that contains axons
100
What is a neuron and a glial cell?
The two cell types in the brain.
100
Who is Patient H.M.?
This person had his temporal lobes removed, and could not longer form new explicit memories.
100
What is the occipital lobe?
The lobe in the brain that processes visual information.
100
What is Alzheimer's Disease?
This developmental disease is characterized by a loss of cognitive skills, including memory.
200
What are the central and peripheral nervous systems?
The two main divisions of the nervous system.
200
What is a dendrite?
The part of the neuron that brings information to the cell body.
200
What is the hippocampus?
A structure in the brain named after its resemblance to a seahorse.
200
What are mechanoreceptors?
A category of sensory receptors that are sensitive to stretch or pressure.
200
What is epilepsy (or seizures)?
This disease is characterized by imbalanced activity in the brain.
300
What is the corpus callosum?
Connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
300
What is an axon?
The part of the neuron that takes information away from the cell body.
300
What is a flashbulb memory?
This type of memory is extremely vivid and conjures up the feeling of 'being there'
300
What is the somatosensory cortex?
Part of our brain that processes touch, pain, and other body processes.
300
What is a stroke?
This causes neuronal death when blood flow does not reach the brain.
400
What is the amygdala?
The region of the brain that processes fear.
400
What is a synapse?
The junction between two neurons.
400
What is explicit (or declarative) memory?
A form of memory that describes memory of names, places, and events.
400
What are odorants?
Smelly molecules that activate your sense of olfaction.
400
What is amnesia?
This disease is characterized by the inability to form new memories
500
What is the hippocampus?
A structure in the brain responsible for some forms of memory.
500
What are neurotransmitters?
Chemicals that are exchanged between neurons.
500
What is encoding, retention, retrieval?
These are three stages of memory.
500
What are rods and cones?
These are the 2 types of photoreceptors
500
What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease?
This disease is caused by death of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, and is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy.






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