Neuroglial Cells Nervous System Neurons Threshold Potential Random
100
What are astrocytes?
Cells that are found in the CNS and cling to neurons, anchoring them to blood vessels, are called ___.
100
What is spinal cord?
The term central nervous system refers to the brain and ________.
100
What is dendrite?
The part of the neuron that normally receives stimuli is called a(n) ____.
100
What is the second step?
The membrane becomes depolarized.
100
What is unmyelinated?
Do babies have more unmyelinated or myelinated axons?
200
What is myelin?
A mass of white lipid material that insulates the axon of a neuron.
200
What is 31?
The term peripheral nervous system refers to the ___ pairs of nerves that branch off of the spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
200
What is axon?
The part of the neuron that normally sends stimuli is called a(n) ____.
200
What is the fourth step?
The membrane becomes repolarized.
200
What are effectors?
Muscles and glands are ___.
300
What are microglial cells?
The cells that destroy bacteria.
300
What is somatic?
The part of the nervous system that is voluntary and conducts impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscles is the ____ nervous system.
300
What is the number of axons?
Uni, bi, and multipolar neurons refer to what?
300
What is the first step?
Sodium channels open and sodium ions diffuse inward.
300
What are Schwann cells?
The cells that create the myelin in the PNS.
400
What are oligodendrocytes?
The cells that create myelin in the CNS.
400
What is synapse?
The point at which an impulse from one nerve cell is communicated to another nerve cell is the ___.
400
What is neurotransmitter?
The substance that is released at axon terminals to propagate a nervous impulse is called a(n) ___.
400
What is the third step?
Potassium channels open and potassium ions diffuse outward while sodium is actively transported out of the cell.
400
What is the eye?
Bipolar neurons are commonly found in ___.
500
What are ependymal cells?
The cells that create the membranes around nervous tissue.
500
What is autonomic?
The part of the nervous system that is involuntary and is divided into two branches.
500
What is nodes of Ranvier?
The gaps between Schwann cells found at regular intervals in peripheral system neurons are called ____.
500
What is potassium?
Immediately after an action potential has peaked, which cellular gates open?
500
What is sympathetic?
Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is "fight or flight"?






Nervous System - Part 1 - Neurons

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