Neuroglial Cells | Nervous System | Neurons | Threshold Potential | Random |
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What are astrocytes?
Cells that are found in the CNS and cling to neurons, anchoring them to blood vessels, are called ___.
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What is spinal cord?
The term central nervous system refers to the brain and ________.
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What is dendrite?
The part of the neuron that normally receives stimuli is called a(n) ____.
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What is the second step?
The membrane becomes depolarized.
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What is unmyelinated?
Do babies have more unmyelinated or myelinated axons?
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What is myelin?
A mass of white lipid material that insulates the axon of a neuron.
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What is 31?
The term peripheral nervous system refers to the ___ pairs of nerves that branch off of the spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
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What is axon?
The part of the neuron that normally sends stimuli is called a(n) ____.
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What is the fourth step?
The membrane becomes repolarized.
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What are effectors?
Muscles and glands are ___.
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What are microglial cells?
The cells that destroy bacteria.
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What is somatic?
The part of the nervous system that is voluntary and conducts impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscles is the ____ nervous system.
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What is the number of axons?
Uni, bi, and multipolar neurons refer to what?
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What is the first step?
Sodium channels open and sodium ions diffuse inward.
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What are Schwann cells?
The cells that create the myelin in the PNS.
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What are oligodendrocytes?
The cells that create myelin in the CNS.
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What is synapse?
The point at which an impulse from one nerve cell is communicated to another nerve cell is the ___.
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What is neurotransmitter?
The substance that is released at axon terminals to propagate a nervous impulse is called a(n) ___.
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What is the third step?
Potassium channels open and potassium ions diffuse outward while sodium is actively transported out of the cell.
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What is the eye?
Bipolar neurons are commonly found in ___.
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What are ependymal cells?
The cells that create the membranes around nervous tissue.
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What is autonomic?
The part of the nervous system that is involuntary and is divided into two branches.
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What is nodes of Ranvier?
The gaps between Schwann cells found at regular intervals in peripheral system neurons are called ____.
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What is potassium?
Immediately after an action potential has peaked, which cellular gates open?
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What is sympathetic?
Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is "fight or flight"?
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