Anatomy Physiology Pathophysiology Medical Terminology Meds/Treatment
100
What are the primary structures that comprise the nervous system?
The spinal cord, brain, and nerves
100
What is the function of the central nervous system?
Sensory information comes in, where it is processed, then motor messages exit and carry commands to muscles and glands.
100
What is hyperesthesia
Abnormally heightened sense of feeling, sense of pain, or sensitivity to touch.
100
What is poli/o?
The combining form that means grey matter
100
What are dopaminergic drugs?
A group of medications to treat Parkinson's disease by replacing dopamine.
200
What does nervous tissue consist of?
Neuroglial cells and neurons
200
What is a synapse?
The point at which an axon, one neuron meet the dendrite.
200
What is a tonic-clonic seizure
Type of severe epileptic seizure characterized by a loss of consciousness and convulsions also called a "Grand mal seizure".
200
What is Neuroglial?
The anatomical term that means pertaining to the support cells, glial cells, of nerves
200
What is Hypnotic?
A type of drug that promotes sleep.
300
What are the 4 sections of the brain?
Cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, brain stem.
300
What is the cerebellum?
This part of the brain aids in coordinating voluntary body movement and maintaining balance and equilibrium.
300
What is encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
300
What is clon/o?
The combining form meaning rapid contracting and relaxing.
300
What is a tractotomy?
This procedure is used to treat intractable pain or muscle spasms.
400
What does the spinal cord consist of?
Ascending tracts, central canal, descending tracts, spinal cavity, vertebral canal and vertebral column
400
What is the function of the spinal cord?
Provides a pathway for impulses travelling to and from the brain.
400
What is radiculitis
Inflammation of a nerve root maybe caused by a herniated nucleus pulposus.
400
What is Encephal/o?
The combining form meaning brain.
400
What is carotid endarterectomy?
A procedure developed to prevent strokes and is also useful for severe stenosis with transient ischemic attack.
500
What are the thalamus and hypothalamus
Two most critical areas of the brain.
500
What do ascending and descending tracts do?
These tracts carry sensory information up to the brain and carry motor commands down from the brain to a peripheral nerve.
500
What is transient ischemic attack?
Temporary interference with a blood supply to the brain, causing neurological symptoms.
500
What is Medullary?
The anatomical term referring to the medulla oblongata.
500
What is a sedative?
A drug that has a calming, relaxing effect.






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