Anatomy | Physiology | Pathophysiology | Medical Terminology | Meds/Treatment |
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What are the primary structures that comprise the nervous system?
The spinal cord, brain, and nerves
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What is the function of the central nervous system?
Sensory information comes in, where it is processed, then motor messages exit and carry commands to muscles and glands.
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What is hyperesthesia
Abnormally heightened sense of feeling, sense of pain, or sensitivity to touch.
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What is poli/o?
The combining form that means grey matter
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What are dopaminergic drugs?
A group of medications to treat Parkinson's disease by replacing dopamine.
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What does nervous tissue consist of?
Neuroglial cells and neurons
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What is a synapse?
The point at which an axon, one neuron meet the dendrite.
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What is a tonic-clonic seizure
Type of severe epileptic seizure characterized by a loss of consciousness and convulsions also called a "Grand mal seizure".
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What is Neuroglial?
The anatomical term that means pertaining to the support cells, glial cells, of nerves
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What is Hypnotic?
A type of drug that promotes sleep.
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What are the 4 sections of the brain?
Cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, brain stem.
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What is the cerebellum?
This part of the brain aids in coordinating voluntary body movement and maintaining balance and equilibrium.
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What is encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
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What is clon/o?
The combining form meaning rapid contracting and relaxing.
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What is a tractotomy?
This procedure is used to treat intractable pain or muscle spasms.
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What does the spinal cord consist of?
Ascending tracts, central canal, descending tracts, spinal cavity, vertebral canal and vertebral column
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What is the function of the spinal cord?
Provides a pathway for impulses travelling to and from the brain.
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What is radiculitis
Inflammation of a nerve root maybe caused by a herniated nucleus pulposus.
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What is Encephal/o?
The combining form meaning brain.
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What is carotid endarterectomy?
A procedure developed to prevent strokes and is also useful for severe stenosis with transient ischemic attack.
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What are the thalamus and hypothalamus
Two most critical areas of the brain.
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What do ascending and descending tracts do?
These tracts carry sensory information up to the brain and carry motor commands down from the brain to a peripheral nerve.
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What is transient ischemic attack?
Temporary interference with a blood supply to the brain, causing neurological symptoms.
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What is Medullary?
The anatomical term referring to the medulla oblongata.
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What is a sedative?
A drug that has a calming, relaxing effect.
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