Assessment and Diagnosis Musculoskeletal Disorders Musculoskeletal Trauma Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal Surgery
100
What is an osteoblast?
Cell that is responsible for the formation of bone.
100
What is morton's neuroma?
Sharp, burning pain over the third and fourth metatarsal heads.
100
What is compartment syndrome?
Hallmark sign is pain that increases with passive ROM.
100
What is osteoarthritis?
Deterioration and loss of cartilage in the joints.
100
What is a total hip replacement (arthroplasty)?
Head of femur and part of femoral neck are replaced with a prosthesis.
200
What is scoliosis?
The school nurse notes lateral curvature of the spine of an adolescent client.
200
What is osteoporosis?
Bone breakdown is greater than bone building.
200
What is carpal tunnel syndrome?
Splinting, workplace modifications, and alternative therapy may be effective treatments.
200
What is Celecoxib (Celebrex)?
A cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor that inhibits the production of prostaglandins.
200
What is continuous passive motion (CPM) therapy?
Assists joint in regular motion after surgery to prevent scar tissue formation.
300
What is gait?
The nurse asks the patient to walk away and looks for abnormalities in the stance and swing phase.
300
What is hallux valgus (bunion)?
The most common cause is improper footwear and assessment may include deviation of the great toe.
300
What is a 3rd degree soft tissue injury?
Treatment goes beyond R.I.C.E and may include surgery.
300
What is colchicine?
Decreases uric acid deposits during a flare-up of gout.
300
What is Buck's (skin) traction?
Used prior to surgery to control muscle spasms.
400
What is dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)?
Provides fast, precise measurement of bone mass to evaluate for osteoporosis.
400
What is paget's disease?
Common assessment findings are warmth over the affected area of bone, headaches and skeletal deformity.
400
What is a fat embolism?
Associated with fractures of the long bones and occurs 24-72 hours after injury.
400
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
Systemic disease associated with pannus formation, swan-neck deformity, boutonniere deformity, and ulnar deviation
400
What is open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF)?
Internal hardware is used to maintain re-aligned bones.
500
What are early signs of neurovascular compromise?
When assessing a client's extremity, the nurse notes pain, numbness & tingling, and a cap refill > 3 seconds.
500
What is osteomyelitis?
Magnetic resonance imaging shows a bone abscess on a client who is being treated for surgical site infection.
500
What is a greenstick fracture?
Bone bends and cracks, but does not break; occurs most often in children.
500
What is systemic lupus erythematosus?
Plan of care should include education on limiting sun exposure and reducing exposure to illness.
500
What are methods to prevent surgical site infection?
Purpose of intraoperative antibiotics, chlorhexidine bath, and MRSA nares culture.






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