Assessment and Diagnosis | Musculoskeletal Disorders | Musculoskeletal Trauma | Connective Tissue Disorders | Musculoskeletal Surgery |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is an osteoblast?
Cell that is responsible for the formation of bone.
|
What is morton's neuroma?
Sharp, burning pain over the third and fourth metatarsal heads.
|
What is compartment syndrome?
Hallmark sign is pain that increases with passive ROM.
|
What is osteoarthritis?
Deterioration and loss of cartilage in the joints.
|
What is a total hip replacement (arthroplasty)?
Head of femur and part of femoral neck are replaced with a prosthesis.
|
What is scoliosis?
The school nurse notes lateral curvature of the spine of an adolescent client.
|
What is osteoporosis?
Bone breakdown is greater than bone building.
|
What is carpal tunnel syndrome?
Splinting, workplace modifications, and alternative therapy may be effective treatments.
|
What is Celecoxib (Celebrex)?
A cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor that inhibits the production of prostaglandins.
|
What is continuous passive motion (CPM) therapy?
Assists joint in regular motion after surgery to prevent scar tissue formation.
|
What is gait?
The nurse asks the patient to walk away and looks for abnormalities in the stance and swing phase.
|
What is hallux valgus (bunion)?
The most common cause is improper footwear and assessment may include deviation of the great toe.
|
What is a 3rd degree soft tissue injury?
Treatment goes beyond R.I.C.E and may include surgery.
|
What is colchicine?
Decreases uric acid deposits during a flare-up of gout.
|
What is Buck's (skin) traction?
Used prior to surgery to control muscle spasms.
|
What is dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)?
Provides fast, precise measurement of bone mass to evaluate for osteoporosis.
|
What is paget's disease?
Common assessment findings are warmth over the affected area of bone, headaches and skeletal deformity.
|
What is a fat embolism?
Associated with fractures of the long bones and occurs 24-72 hours after injury.
|
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
Systemic disease associated with pannus formation, swan-neck deformity, boutonniere deformity, and ulnar deviation
|
What is open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF)?
Internal hardware is used to maintain re-aligned bones.
|
What are early signs of neurovascular compromise?
When assessing a client's extremity, the nurse notes pain, numbness & tingling, and a cap refill > 3 seconds.
|
What is osteomyelitis?
Magnetic resonance imaging shows a bone abscess on a client who is being treated for surgical site infection.
|
What is a greenstick fracture?
Bone bends and cracks, but does not break; occurs most often in children.
|
What is systemic lupus erythematosus?
Plan of care should include education on limiting sun exposure and reducing exposure to illness.
|
What are methods to prevent surgical site infection?
Purpose of intraoperative antibiotics, chlorhexidine bath, and MRSA nares culture.
|