Functions and Characteristics of Muscles Muscle Fibers Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous
100
What is elasticity?
Muscle cells recoil to a shorter length after being stretched and released.
100
What is the epimysium?
The connective tissue sheet that surrounds large sections of muscle.
100
What is the A-band?
The length of the thick filaments of a sarcomere.
100
What is moderate length?
This sarcoma length produces the optimal amount of force.
100
What is a muscle twitch?
A single brief stimulus of a muscle.
200
What are movement, to maintain posture and prevent movement, communication, control of body openings and passageways, heat production, and glycemic control.
Two functions of muscles.
200
What is tropomyosin?
The inhibitory protein on the thin filament that blocks binding sites of myosin so the muscle can relax.
200
What is the I-band?
The band that increases when a muscle lengthens.
200
What is the latent period?
The delay when the muscle is excited and where force is generated.
200
What is extensibility?
The characteristic of muscle cells to stretch in-between contraction.
300
What is excitability?
The characteristic of muscle cells to respond with electrical changes across the plasma membrane when stimulated by chemical signals, stretch, or other stimuli
300
What is a sarcomere?
The functional unit of muscle z line to z line.
300
What is the motor end plate?
The region of the sarcolemma under the presynaptic membrane.
300
What is a concentric contraction?
The contraction that occurs when a muscle is activated and the muscle length shortens.
300
What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
The calcium holding organelle in a muscle cell.
400
What is contractility?
The characteristic of muscle cells to shorted when stimulated allowing then to pull on bones and organs to create movement.
400
What is myosin?
The thick filament.
400
What is a cross-bridge?
This is formed when a myosin binds to an actin.
400
What is rigor mortis?
The stiffening of the body beginning three to four minutes after death.
400
What are the two terminal cistern and t tubule?
The three components of the triad found in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells.






Muscular Tissue

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