| Normal Defense | 1st line of defense | 2nd and 3rd line of defense | Is this abnormal | Scenarios | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  What is general descriptions of body defenses					 
					
					 Interaction and coordination of responses to stressors 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is part of innate resistance					 
					
					 Includes skin/glands, and membrane/glands of body openings 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is expected manifestations of inflammation					 
					
					 Swelling, heat, redness, pain 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What are inflammatory mediators					 
					
					 Leukotrienes, histamine, prostaglandins 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is meningitis					 
					
					 A patient comes into the ER with neck stiffness, high fever, and non-blanching rash 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is innate resistance					 
					
					 Primary and secondary defense against invasion 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is desquamation					 
					
					 The shedding of skin cells 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What are antigens					 
					
					 Proteins that can stimulate immunocyte reaction 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is serous exudate					 
					
					 consists of little microbe involvement which is a clear gold color 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Celiac disease					 
					
					 A patient comes to the hospital with vomiting and weight loss after a colonoscopy if it noted that there is blunting of the villi in the intestine 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is 1st line of defense 
					Innate resistance physical barriers 
					 This defense is immediate and nonspecific 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Sjogren's Syndrome					 
					
					 Dries up all lubricating fluids in the body 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a type of antibodies					 
					
					 (IgG) responds with specificity 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is C-reactive protein					 
					
					 Acute phase reactants 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is leukopenia					 
					
					 A patient has systemic inflammation, labs show 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is 2nd line of defense					 
					
					 Immediate nonspecific inflammation 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is respiratory system defense					 
					
					 Viscosity of mucus, cilia cells in bronchi, and cough reflex 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a B-Lymphocyte					 
					
					 are more complicated; differentiate into plasma cells then create antibodies 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is vasodilation and increased					 
					
					 inflammation causes a degree of vasoconstriction/vasodilation and decreased/increased capillary permeability 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Natural passive acquired immunity					 
					
					 Mother calls the pediatricians office regarding her 1-month old breastfed baby's immunity the nurse explains 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is acquired immunity (3rd line of defense)					 
					
					 Response is delayed and specific with help of immunocyte involvement 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is part of the GI system defense					 
					
					 HCL destroys most microbes in the stomach 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Natural Artificial and Active acquired immunity					 
					
					 ______ Immunity is in response to microbially induced illness. _______ immunity from inoculations. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is ESR					 
					
					 a test that quickly drops RBCs to the bottom of the test tube "sediment" 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is vasodilation and increased capillary permeability					 
					
					 A teen fell off his skateboard and has a deep laceration. the site is erythematous painful and swollen. On a cellular level what is happening 
					 |