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What is 1453/1492?
When did the Modern Age begin?
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What are traders, artisans and bankers?
What are some of the occupations of the bourgeoisie?
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judiciary, parliament, executive government
What are the 3 sections of powers?
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An association of artisans that work in the same trade?
What is a guild?
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Who is DaVinci?
Who drew the vitruvian man?
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Who are the Turks?
Who caused the fall of the Byzantine Empire?
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Reducing the role of governmental bodies as Courts or Parliament (sometimes even forwent convening them)
Running economy and army Establishing a centralist government
How did kings control the power in the monarchy?
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God (divine intervention)
Who was the source of the monarch's authority?
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The American colonies
Why didi Atlantic trade increase in the 17th century?
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What is military conquest and matrimonial alliances.
How did monarchies expand their territories?
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Who are Isabel and Fernando?
Which two monarchs got married and formed the Dynastic Union?
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What is the Protestant reformation (Reforma protestante) & wars of religion (guerras de religión)
What are two examples of the crisis of Catholic religion?
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What is the peace of Westphalia (1648)?
What marked the end of the Thirty Years War
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Parliamentary monarchies
Republics
What are the types of parliamentary systems?
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Individual work
Freedom of production Free trade Free competition Adam Smith
List some characteristics of economic liberalism
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What is is an economic system based on the necessity of investing money based on the development of economy and trade.
Define commercial capitalism
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What is Antropocentrism (they consider the man to be the center of the universe and of the humanist interests
Importance of classical heritage Interests in scientific discoveries, human progress and reason
What are some principles of humanism?
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Famine (hambruna) as a consequence of bad harvests period
Traditional agrarian methods Epidemics and wars Emigration to America
What caused the decline of population growth in 17th century?
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Drama (expression)
Symbolism Motion (movement) Complex compositions Contrast between light and shadows (claroscuro)
What are the values of the Baroque movement?
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What is
Explain the economic law of Supply and Demand
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What is
Held important positions in the government Landowners (owned the land) Didn’t pay taxes Didn’t carry out manual work Special laws
What are some characteristics of the privileged class?
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Who are Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rafael, Donatello? (the teenage mutant ninja turtles)
Who are some artists from the renaissance movement?
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Precious metals (gold and silver) were the base for the wealth of a country.
• To obtain more gold and silver monarchs favoured exports over imports •Important role of European colonies by buying manufactured products from their raw materials
What are the economic principles of mercantilism?
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Absolutist political system
Agrarian economy Stratified society dominated by privileged groups Religion had a great influence on people, culture, education and art.
What are the characteristics of the Ancient Regime?
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Confidence in reason or human intelligence. Reason allowed people to understand the world and achieve progress and happiness. Reason was the answer to and progression from traditional beliefs, ignorance, and superstition.
Faith in human progress achieved through the advances made in science and technology. Criticism of the Ancien Régime, which was considered to be outdated and an obstacle to achieving human progress and happiness. Enlightenment intellectuals criticized the ideals of the ancien regime and supported a new type of society.
What are the principles of the Enlightenment?
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