Vocabulary Mitosis Meiosis Cells Review RANDOMIZE ME
100
What is diploid?
This means the cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
100
What is one cell?
How many cells are produced in mitosis
100
What is four cells?
This is the number of cells that are produced at the end of meiosis
100
What is a prokaryotic cell?
This type of cell contains no nucleus
600
What is a male?
If you have an XY on the 23rd chromosome you are considered this
200
What is haploid?
This means the cell contains only one set of chromosomes
200
What is 46 chromosomes?
Each of the cells at the end of mitosis contain how many chromosomes (in a human)?
200
What is two cells?
This is the number of cells that are produced at the end of meiosis I
310
What is the mitochondria?
This is the cell organelle that is the powerhouse of the cell
668
What is a karyotype?
Look at the image on the board, what is it called when you have all the chromosomes of an organism displayed
300
What are the gametes?
This is another name for the sex cells (scientific name)
300
What is DNA replication?
This special event occurs during the S phase of interphase
300
What is 46 chromosomes?
This is the number of chromosomes in each of the two cells after meiosis I (in humans)
465
What are ribosomes?
The rough ER contains these while the smooth ER does not.
777
What is active transport?
What kind of cellular transport involves moving AGAINST a concentration gradient or going up a hill.
400
What is independent assortment?
What is the term for when the chromosomes sort independently of one another during metaphase I and II
400
What are somatic (body) cells?
These are the types of cells that undergo mitosis.
400
What is 23 chromosomes?
This is the number of chromosomes in each of the four cells after meiosis II (in humans)
600
What is the chloroplast?
This is the organelle in plants where photosynthesis occurs
888
What is carbon?
This is the element that ALL organic molecules are made of.
500
What are homologous chromosomes?
These are chromosomes that contain the SAME traits.
850
What is to create genetically identical?
What is the purpose of mitosis?
800
What is crossing-over?
What is independent assortment?
Name one of the ways that meiosis creates genetic diversity in cells
900
What is eukaryotic cells?
Plant and animal cells are both considered what type of cells
999
What are carbohydrates?
This macromolecule supplies short term energy for the cell.






Mitosis/Meiosis

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