Vocabulary | Mitosis | Meiosis | Cells Review | RANDOMIZE ME |
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What is diploid?
This means the cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
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What is one cell?
How many cells are produced in mitosis
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What is four cells?
This is the number of cells that are produced at the end of meiosis
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What is a prokaryotic cell?
This type of cell contains no nucleus
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What is a male?
If you have an XY on the 23rd chromosome you are considered this
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What is haploid?
This means the cell contains only one set of chromosomes
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What is 46 chromosomes?
Each of the cells at the end of mitosis contain how many chromosomes (in a human)?
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What is two cells?
This is the number of cells that are produced at the end of meiosis I
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What is the mitochondria?
This is the cell organelle that is the powerhouse of the cell
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What is a karyotype?
Look at the image on the board, what is it called when you have all the chromosomes of an organism displayed
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What are the gametes?
This is another name for the sex cells (scientific name)
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What is DNA replication?
This special event occurs during the S phase of interphase
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What is 46 chromosomes?
This is the number of chromosomes in each of the two cells after meiosis I (in humans)
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What are ribosomes?
The rough ER contains these while the smooth ER does not.
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What is active transport?
What kind of cellular transport involves moving AGAINST a concentration gradient or going up a hill.
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What is independent assortment?
What is the term for when the chromosomes sort independently of one another during metaphase I and II
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What are somatic (body) cells?
These are the types of cells that undergo mitosis.
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What is 23 chromosomes?
This is the number of chromosomes in each of the four cells after meiosis II (in humans)
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What is the chloroplast?
This is the organelle in plants where photosynthesis occurs
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What is carbon?
This is the element that ALL organic molecules are made of.
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What are homologous chromosomes?
These are chromosomes that contain the SAME traits.
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What is to create genetically identical?
What is the purpose of mitosis?
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What is crossing-over?
What is independent assortment?
Name one of the ways that meiosis creates genetic diversity in cells
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What is eukaryotic cells?
Plant and animal cells are both considered what type of cells
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What are carbohydrates?
This macromolecule supplies short term energy for the cell.
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