Food Sources Functions Fun Facts Deficiencies/Toxicity Miscellaneous
100
What is HEME Iron and Zinc?
Red meats are a rich source of these mineral.
100
What is Fluoride?
This mineral hardens tooth enamel.
100
What is Calcium?
The most abundant mineral in the body.
100
What is Iron?
This deficiency is the #1 worldwide nutrient deficiency.
100
What is Magnesium?
This mineral can be used as a laxative.
200
What is soil?
This agricultural factor directly affects the mineral composition of foods.
200
What is Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride?
The primary role for these three minerals is fluid balance.
200
What is Chloride?
A major extracellular electrolyte that is also a component of stomach acid and table salt.
200
What is Zinc?
Deficiency of this mineral can lead to a loss of sense of taste and smell.
200
What are phytate, oxalate, and polyphenols?
These three plant compounds can alter bioavailability of minerals from foods.
300
What is Magnesium?
Plant foods, nuts and seeds, and hard tap water is a good source of this mineral.
300
What is Phosphorus?
This mineral is a component of phospholipids and bone.
300
What is DASH?
This well-studied dietary pattern is recommended to decrease blood pressure.
300
What is Potassium?
Toxicity of this mineral leads to hyperkalemia which can cause cardiac arrest and death.
300
What is 30?
The age when people reach peak bone mass.
400
What is Calcium?
Small canned fish, such as anchovies, are a good source of this mineral.
400
What is Sulfur?
This mineral does not function alone as a nutrient, but is a component of certain amino acids, and the vitamins biotin and thiamin.
400
What is Iodine?
High levels of Goiter during WWI led to fortification of this mineral.
400
What is Selenium?
Hair loss and brittle nails is a result of this mineral toxicity.
400
What is Arsenic?
This ultratrace mineral is technically a poison.
500
What is Manganese?
Tea and coffee can be a good food source of this trace mineral.
500
What is Zinc, Selenium, Manganese and Copper?
These four trace minerals act as antioxidants in the body.
500
What is Zinc?
Alcoholics, the elderly, vegetarians, and young children are at risk for deficiency of this mineral.
500
What is Chromium?
Sometimes this mineral is called “glucose tolerance factor” because a side-effect of deficiency is increased blood sugar.
500
What are Zinc, Copper, and Iron?
These three minerals compete with each other for absorption.






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