Purpose of Special Education | Collaborating with Parents and Families | Learning Disabilities | Autism Spectrum Disorders | Communication Disorders |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?
This piece of legislation completely changed the face of education in this country. It has been reauthorized and amended five times and is the current procedural guide for all things dealing with special education in our school systems.
|
What are the many roles of the parent with a special needs child?
Caregiver, provider, teacher, counselor, behavior support specialist, parent of siblings without disabilities, marriage partner, information specialist, and advocate.
|
What is the category of Learning Disability?
This category of disability is by far the largest category of special education categories with nearly 2.5 million children receiving special services for this disability.
|
What is the Autism Spectrum?
There are five disorders found on this continuum of disorders.
|
What is the "pull-out" method?
This educational placement is still the most prevalent model of service delivery and is sometimes called intermittent direct service.
|
What is Brown vs Board of Education?
This court case changed the history of the special education movement and was aligned closely with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950's and 1960's. This case stated that segregation was unconstitutional.
|
What causes a roadblock to parent-teacher communication?
When teachers treat parents as vulnerable clients, keep a professional distance, treat parents as if they need counseling, and blame the parents for their child's disability, this causes a certain situation to happen between the parents and the child's te
|
What is etiology?
This term refers to the cause of a child's learning disability. Most are unknown.
|
What is Secretin Therapy?
This type of therapy was found in 1998 to help children suffering from Autism who were also suffering from gastrointestinal problems. At first thought to be the "cure" for autism, it was later discovered that no significant improvement was found in Autist
|
What is dysphonia?
This term describes any condition involving poor or unpleasant voice quality.
|
What is Universal Design for Learning?
This provision under IDEA includes a "barrier free" education and consists of three aspects: multiple means of representation, multiple means of action and expression, and multiple means of engagement.
|
How can teachers understand and respect cultural differences of students' families?
By understanding that many families are English Language Learners, many families are from low income households, parents are life-educated, and some immigrant families may be fearful of government systems like school, teachers can accomplish this.
|
What is a criterion - referenced test?
This type of assessment is compared with a predetermined criterion or mastery level and identifies specific skills the child has already learned and skills that require instruction.
|
What is echolalia?
About half of children with Autism are able to produce speech, but typically only this kind of speech, characterized by verbatim repetitions of what people around them have said.
|
What is dysarthria?
These types of disorders are caused by neuromuscular impairments in respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation. They fall under this broad group term to describe each disorder.
|
What are the Six Major Principles of IDEA?
The aspects of zero reject policy, nondiscriminatory evaluation, free appropriate public education, least restrictive environment, procedural safeguards, and parent participation are key points in this piece of legislation.
|
What is a home-school contract?
Teachers have developed this form of written communication with parents to encourage parent-delivered rewards contingent upon the child's behavior or academic performance in the classroom.
|
What is mnemonics?
This type of learning strategy that his helpful for students with learning disabilities combines a special presentation of information with explicit strategies for recall and can help students remember large amounts of unfamiliar information.
|
What is Savant Syndrome?
Contrary to popular media, only about 10% of people with Autism experience this type of disorder where they display an extraordinary ability or knowledge in a certain area.
|
What is a comprehensive evaluation of communication disorders?
Case history and physical examination, articulation, hearing, and phonological awareness and processing are all addressed when this is completed.
|
What is special education as an intervention measure?
Preventive, including primary, secondary, tertiary, remedial, and compensatory measures.
|
What is parent tutoring?
By keeping sessions short, making the experience positive, providing frequent opportunities for the child to respond, and being consistent, parents can successfully participate in their child's classroom in this way.
|
What is the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities?
This organization is composed of twelve professional organizations concerned with issues regarding learning disabilities and works closely with the federal government on legal matters concerning learning disabilities and IDEA.
|
What is Asperger Syndrome?
This type of disorder is often misdiagnosed as obsessive-compulsive disorder or ADHD because people with this disorder are highly verbal and have superior intelligence, but have great difficulties with social skills.
|
What are bound morphemes?
This type of language unit does not carry any meaning by itself, instead it is a grammatical marker that changes the meaning of words when attached to new words.
|