| You Make My Heart Sing | Total Eclipse of the Heart | Urine This Together | Trapped In The (Water) Closet | The 11th Week |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is a Crystalloid/Normal Saline?
Used in cases of hypovolemia, this solution diffuses out of vascular space into tissue.
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What is -30 to +90?
The range of normal heart axis
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What is the metanephric blastema
This embryonic structure eventually becomes nephrons
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What is inulin?
The gold standard marker for measuring GFR
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What are mitochondrial genetic diseases?
These are only every inherited from the mother
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What is Diastolic Pressure + One third of Pulse Pressure?
An estimation of Mean Arterial Pressure
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What is the Left Interventricular Branch?
The most common location for myocardial infarction
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What are vascular tone and sodium retention?
The two ways in which RAAS regulates blood pressure
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What is hypoxia in the inner medulla?
The reason tubules are sensitive to ischaemic injury.
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What is pseudomonas aeruginosa?
This bacteria forms thick biofilms and is commonly isolated from CF patients
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What is vasoconstriction in the lungs and vasodilation in the arteries?
The effects of hypoxia in the lungs and in the arteries on blood vessels.
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What is the first line therapy for a heart attack? Morphine, Oxygen, Anti-platelet, Nitro-Glycerin
MOAN
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What is increased extracellular volume, potassium loss and metabolic alkalosis
The 3 results of excess aldosterone
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What is Na/K ATPase?
The main energy budget of cells in the proximal tubule
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What is protein binding?
This phenomenon causes a low free drug concentration
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Where is the Conotruncus/Bulbus Cordis
This lies just cranial of the primitive ventricle and caudal to the aortic sac
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What is Atenolol/Metoprolol?
A cardiac selective beta blocker
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What is the deamination of glutamate
The key reaction in amino acid metabolism
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What is nephritic syndrome?
The syndrome characterized by proteinuria and hematuria.
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What are r-plasmids?
These mobile genetic elements help spread antibiotic resistance through conjugation
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Draw an ECG and include:
1. Heart Rate 2. Axis 3. Intervals (PR, QRS, ST) 4. Abnormalities associated with MI |
Describe the mechanism of Atherosclerosis
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List the risk factors for hypertension and describe the mechanisms of two types of hypertensive therapy. Include the drug names
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Describe the biochemistry of one of the different mechanisms of acid-base regulation in the distal tubule and collecting duct
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Name 3 mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and give an example of one of them
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