High Standards | An Eye for An Eye | Resting Place for the Gods | Attentive to Abu | Don't Mess with the Lamassu |
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What is lapis lazuli?
This blue stone, imported from Afghanistan, makes up most of the space around the figures in the Standard or Ur.
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What is cuneiform?
There are 3500 lines of this style of writing inscribed into the very hard rock of Hammurabi's stele.
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What is a theocracy?
Political system in Sumerian city states (deity at top.)
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What is eyes?
The statuettes found buried in a temple at Eshnunna have very small hands but very large this.
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What is guard?
The function performed by Lamassu as they stood at palace gates.
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What is hierarchical scale?
This is used to show that the priest king is the most important figure on both sides of the Standard of Ur.
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What is Shamash?
At the top of the stele, Hammurabi receives symbols of authority from this god.
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What is a ziggurat?
These stepped, flat-topped pyramids raised the Sumerian temple high above city-states like Uruk.
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What is a votive?
This is a type of object that is offered in fullfillment of a vow.
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What is five?
The number of legs that a Lamassu has.
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What is a musical instrument?
The excavator, Leonard Wooley, thought the Standard of Ur as carried into battle. It has also been suggested that it was part of one of these.
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WHat is family?
The largest section of law on the stele deals with this aspect of life.
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What is grain?
Sumerian writing was first used for the accounting of this, which was stored and dispensed at the temple.
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What is twelve?
The number of statuettes that were found buried together at Eshnunna.
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What is a bull?
A Lamassu has the wings and the head of a man on the body of which animal?
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What is twisted or composite?
On the Standard of Ur, the torsos of the figures are shown frontally but the faces in profile, a perpective called...
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What is foreshortening?
This pictorial device is explored in the angle of the throne and lines of the god's beard.
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What is Anu?
The White Temple of Uruk was likely dedicated to this god.
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What is the donor's name or the god's name?
Inscribed on the back of some statuettes found in Sumerian temples.
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What is military service?
This activity was compulsory for all Assirian men.
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What is a bull-headed lyre?
In the royal tombs at Ur, this instrument was found, and depicted on the "peace" side of the Standard.
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What is Akkadian?
The language used to write Hammurabi's code, so all could read it.
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What is bent-axis?
Orientation of White Temple, requiring multiple turns on the approach.
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What is a cup?
The objects held by many of these figures, which probably represent a libation ritual.
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What is destroyed by Isis?
This happened to Dur Shurrukin in 2015.
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