Neurons Chemical Synapses Invertebrate Nervous System Vertebrate Nervous System Parts
100
sensory neurons
Neurons that respond to stimuli and relay information to the spinal cord and brain.
100
chemical synapses
A narrow cleft between a neuron's output zone and the input zone of a neighbor cell.
100
Cnidarians
These sea animals have the simplest nervous system.
100
Neural tube
a nerve cord that in growing embryos turns to a brain and spinal cord.
100
spinal cord
an expressway between the peripheral nervous system and the brain.
200
interneurons
Neurons that receive and process sensory neurons information and influence actions of other neurons.
200
neurotransmitters
Signaling molecules that diffuse across chemical synapses
200
radial animals
All body pars are arranged around a central axis
200
Central Nervous System
the system of nerves that include the brain and spinal cord.
200
forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain
the neural tubes gives rise to these three brain parts:
300
motor neurons
Neurons that relay information away from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands.
300
Chemical
Most animals transmit impulses by
a. Electrical
b. Chemical
300
nerve net
Radial Animals have a loose mesh of nerve cells known as____
300
Peripheral Nervous System
the system that includes nerves that extend throughout the body and carry signals back to the brain and spinal cord.
300
cerebellum
This part of the brain integrates sensory signals
400
action potential
A brief voltage change; the cytoplasmic fluid is positively charged compared to the fluid outside.
400
proteins
neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to ____
400
brain, ganglia
Bilateral animals have ___ or ____ at the head end of the organism.
400
Cranial Nerves
nerves directly connected to the brain
400
Temporal lobe
This part of the brain controls hearing and visual processing
500
Sodium-Potassium pump
This maintains gradients in the nervous system.
500
enzymes
neurotransmitters are broken down by _______ in the synaptic cleft.
500
Flatworn
This invertebrate has two cordlike nerves that run longitudinal.
500
Somatic Nerves
nerves that carry signals to move the head, trunk, and limbs
500
Frontal lobe
This part of the brain is responsible for planning, memory, and behaviors






Megan Summers: Nervous System

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