Neurons | Chemical Synapses | Invertebrate Nervous System | Vertebrate Nervous System | Parts |
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sensory neurons
Neurons that respond to stimuli and relay information to the spinal cord and brain.
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chemical synapses
A narrow cleft between a neuron's output zone and the input zone of a neighbor cell.
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Cnidarians
These sea animals have the simplest nervous system.
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Neural tube
a nerve cord that in growing embryos turns to a brain and spinal cord.
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spinal cord
an expressway between the peripheral nervous system and the brain.
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interneurons
Neurons that receive and process sensory neurons information and influence actions of other neurons.
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neurotransmitters
Signaling molecules that diffuse across chemical synapses
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radial animals
All body pars are arranged around a central axis
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Central Nervous System
the system of nerves that include the brain and spinal cord.
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forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain
the neural tubes gives rise to these three brain parts:
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motor neurons
Neurons that relay information away from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands.
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Chemical
Most animals transmit impulses by
a. Electrical b. Chemical |
nerve net
Radial Animals have a loose mesh of nerve cells known as____
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Peripheral Nervous System
the system that includes nerves that extend throughout the body and carry signals back to the brain and spinal cord.
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cerebellum
This part of the brain integrates sensory signals
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action potential
A brief voltage change; the cytoplasmic fluid is positively charged compared to the fluid outside.
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proteins
neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to ____
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brain, ganglia
Bilateral animals have ___ or ____ at the head end of the organism.
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Cranial Nerves
nerves directly connected to the brain
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Temporal lobe
This part of the brain controls hearing and visual processing
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Sodium-Potassium pump
This maintains gradients in the nervous system.
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enzymes
neurotransmitters are broken down by _______ in the synaptic cleft.
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Flatworn
This invertebrate has two cordlike nerves that run longitudinal.
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Somatic Nerves
nerves that carry signals to move the head, trunk, and limbs
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Frontal lobe
This part of the brain is responsible for planning, memory, and behaviors
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