Early Mao | Reforms | People | Major Events | Miscellaneous |
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What is the Qing Dynasty?
The final dynasty in China, ending in 1911.
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What is foot-binding?
This painful process was abolished in 1950 under Mao's new marriage reforms.
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Who is Mao Zedong?
Born in Hunan province, this communist leader was originally taught with traditional Confucian classics.
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What is the communist takeover of power?
This significant change happened in 1949.
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What is the Korean War?
China's relationship with the US increased significantly after this early 1950s conflict.
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What are the Three People's Principles?
Also known as the Sanminzhuyi, these were the leading tenets of the GMD.
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What are the Three Antis?
These reforms were aimed at eradicating corruption, waste, and bureaucracy.
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Who is Sun Yixian (Sun Yat Sen)?
This GMD leader led a Revolutionary Alliance against the Qing Dynasty.
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What is the Sino-Japanese War?
This conflict with Japan took place during WWII.
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What is the Hundred Flowers Campaign?
This campaign was established to promote a "clashing of ideas" in Chinese society.
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What is the First United Front?
Established in 1924, this GMD-CPC alliance was formed to prevent foreign influence in China.
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What are mutual-aid teams?
In the first phase of the first five year plan, Mao organized individuals into these small groups to share tools and resources.
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Who is Jiang Jieshi?
Toward the end of his time in power, this GMD leader became increasingly dictatorial.
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What is the Great Leap Forward?
This process of collectivizing farms into communes ironically moved China backward.
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Who is Khrushchev?
This Soviet leader grew critical of Mao after the failed Great Leap Forward, despite the fact that they had a working relationship during the early PRC.
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What is the Long March?
This 100,000 man retreat to Yan'an was in response to increasing pressure from Jiang and the GMD.
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What are the Five Antis?
These five items were targeted to eliminate 'wrong thinking.'
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Who is Deng Xiaoping?
This early communist party member eventually led the Anti-Rightest Campaign, and went on to become the leader of China until 1997.
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What is the First Five Year Plan?
Following the Soviet Model, this plan mimicked what the Soviets had done in 1928.
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What is the 'economies of scale' model?
This economic model suggests that materials, tools, and labor should be shared; introduced during the First Five Year Plan.
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What is the White Terror?
With the support of warlords, criminals, and other non-communist groups, Jiang Jieshi led this violent suppression of communists in 1927.
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What is the Organic Law?
This document, which can be compared with Lenin's State and Revolution, lead the new government under Mao until 1954.
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Who is Puyi?
The Japanese installed this former dynastic leader in Manchuria, challenging GMD control of the region?
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What is the Meiji Restoration?
This period of growth in Japan was largely responsible for Japanese growth in the East.
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What is the Lushan Conference?
At this conference in 1959, one of Mao's supporters suggested the shortcomings of the Great Leap Forward.
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