Loaded when the system boots, a(n) ____________________________ is a file that contains instructions to support a hardware device

Unlike RAM, which loses all data when the computer is shut down, a ROM chip is ____________________, retaining the information even when the power is off.

A user calls first thing Monday morning saying she has an error message at boot-up that says her case was opened. She’s looked at the computer, but it seems normal. What does this tell you about her computer?

A. Her computer has TPM enabled in the CMOS.

Which two manufacturers control about 99% of the PC BIOS business? (Select two.)

A. American Megatrends
B. ASUS
C. Phoenix Technology
D. Firebird Software
Answer: A, B

When your computer boots and you press the appropriate key to enter the CMOS setup utility, a small program loads, allowing you to specify settings for various hardware devices. Where is this small program permanently stored?

A. In the ROM
B. In CMOS
C.

If you set up _______________________________ on your computer, you'll be alerted whenever the case is opened.

The hundreds of programs in the system ROM chip are collectively called the _______________________.

Which of the following can a PC boot to?

A. Hard drive
B. DVD-ROM
C. USB drive
D. All of the above

Which of the following statements is true about CMOS?

A. CMOS is a configuration program that runs from the hard drive during booting.
B. CMOS is a low-energy chip that draws power from a battery while the computer is turned off.
C. CMOS includes the pow

When you enter the CMOS setup utility (as in the previous question) and make changes, where are your settings stored?

A. In the BIOS
B. In CMOS
C. On the hard drive
D. In RAM

The combination of a specific Northbridge and a specific _______________ is collectively referred to as the chipset.

The generic term for a program stored on a ROM chip is __________________.

Imogen just bought a fancy new sound card, so she changed CMOS to disable her onboard sound card. However, when she booted into Windows, the onboard card was still showing up! What did Imogen probably do wrong?

A. She didn't set "Allow disabling of onboa

How do you enter CMOS setup?

A. Open the Start Menu, then go to All Programs

The combination of a specific Northbridge and a specific Southbridge is collectively referred to as the __________________.

To change settings in CMOS, you would use the CMOS setup program, also known as the _____________________.

The low-energy chip that holds configuration information and keeps track of date and time is called the ______________________ chip.

Jack decided to go retro and added a second floppy disk drive to his computer. He thinks he has it physically installed correctly, but it doesn’t show up in Windows. Which of the following options will most likely lead Jack where he needs to go to resolve

Henry bought a new card for capturing television on his computer. When he finished going through the packaging, though, he found no driver disc, only an application disc for setting up the TV capture software. After installing the card and software, it al

To change settings in CMOS, you would use the ___________________________, also known as the system setup utility

You can reprogram a(n) _________________ chip without removing the chip.

BIOS stored on a device (as opposed to on a motherboard) is called __________________.

What does BIOS provide for the computer? (Choose the best answer.)


A. BIOS provides the physical interface for various devices such as USB and FireWire ports.
B. BIOS provides the programming that enables the CPU to communicate with other hardware.
C. B

Which chip does the CPU use to communicate with high-speed devices such as video cards or RAM?

A. Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
B. Northbridge
C. Southbridge
D. Scan code

The generic term for a program stored on a ROM chip is _________________.