SSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government. | SSCG4 Demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of the national government. | SSCG10 Demonstrate knowledge of the executive branch of government. | SSCG14 Demonstrate knowledge of the criminal justice process. | SSCG16 Analyze the difference between involuntary and voluntary participation in civic life. |
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What is a federal government?
A system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs
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Who rules the executive branch?
President
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What is the 12th Amendment?
Provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned.
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What is the 4th Amendment?
protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
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Why are citizens required to pay taxes?
Taxes provide revenue for federal, local, and state governments to fund essential services--defense, highways, police, a justice system--that benefit all citizens, who could not provide such services very effectively for themselves.
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What is a unitary government?
All powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency.
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Which branch does the supreme court belong to?
Judicial Branch
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What are the formal qualifications listed in the Constitution for the President of the United States?
Must be at least 35 years of age, be a natural-born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years.
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What is the 5th Amendment?
The right to life, liberty, property, and no double jeopardy or self-incrimination.
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Why are citizens required to serve on a jury?
protects our Constitutional right to have a trial by an impartial jury. The protection of our rights and liberties is accomplished through the teamwork of judge and jury, who, working together in a mutual effort, put into practice the principles of our heritage of freedom.
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What is an authoritarian government?
Highly concentrated and centralized government power is maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential challengers. It uses political parties and mass organizations to mobilize people around the goals of the regime.
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What is checks and balances?
The ability of each branch to respond to the actions of the other branches
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What are the roles of the president?
Implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appointing the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet
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What is the 6th Amendment?
The right to a speedy trial, public trial, and with a jury of your peers.
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Why are citizens required to register for military duty?
ensures a fair and equitable draft, if ever required
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What is a parliamentary system?
A system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support of the legislature to which it is accountable.
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Which branch makes laws?
Legislative Branch
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What is the 20th Amendment?
If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President.
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What are the the different types of sentences a convicted person can receive.
probation, fines, short-term incarceration, suspended sentences, which only take effect if the convict fails to meet certain conditions, payment of restitution to the victim, community service, or drug and alcohol rehabilitation for minor crimes
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What are responsibilities and voluntary acts of a United States Citizen?
Participate in the political process by voting, performing public service, being informed about current issues, and respecting differing opinions.
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What is an oligarchy government?
A small group of people having control over a country, organization, or institution
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Which branch enforces laws?
Executive Branch
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What is the 22nd Amendment
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.
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what are the prcedures in the criminal justice process?
investigation, arrest, prosecution, indictment / information, arraignment, pretrial detention / bail, plea bargaining, trial, sentencing, appeals, punishment / rehabilitation.
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Why is it important for citizens to vote?
By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens' interests.
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