Macromolecules | Energy | Enzymes | Water | Stuff |
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What are carbohydrates?
This macromolecule is used as a source of energy.
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What is activation energy?
The energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
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What is a substrate?
The substance an enzyme acts on.
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What is cohesion?
The attraction of substances of the same kind. (Molecule attracted to same type of molecule)
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What is a pH scale?
This scale measures how acidic or basic something is.
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What are lipids?
This macromolecule is non-polar, so it does not mix well with water. (Examples: Fats, oils, waxes)
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What is an endothermic reaction?
A reaction in which energy is absorbed more than released.
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What are proteins?
Enzymes are this type of macromolecule.
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What is polar?
Water is ___________, which means that part of the molecule are slightly positive and negative.
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What is macro-?
This word part means large.
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What are proteins?
This macromolecule consists of a long chain of amino acids.
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What is an enzyme?
This protein acts as a catalyst, decreasing activation energy and speeding up biochemical reaction.
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What is an active site?
The place where an enzyme attaches to its substrate.
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What is are acids?
Substances with a pH below 7.
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What is a solution?
This is an evenly distributed mixture of two substances.
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What are carbohydrates?
Starch and sugar are examples of this macromolecule.
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What is an exothermic reaction?
An explosion is an example of this type of reaction.
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What are temperature, pH, and concentration?
These factors effect enzyme activity.
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What is adhesion?
Water sticking to a straw is an example of this type of attraction.
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What are disaccharides?
This is the term for double sugars such as sucrose.
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What are nucleic acids?
Examples of this macromolecule are DNA and RNA.
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What are reactants?
The substances in a reaction that are going through the changes.
CO2 + H2O --> H2CO3 |
What is a catalyst?
Enzymes are a type of _____________, a substance that decreases the activation energy of a reaction.
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What are hydrogen bonds?
These bonds between molecules give water its properties.
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What are nucleotides?
Nucleic acids are made of smaller units called this.
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