Macromolecules Energy Enzymes Water Stuff
100
What are carbohydrates?
This macromolecule is used as a source of energy.
100
What is activation energy?
The energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
100
What is a substrate?
The substance an enzyme acts on.
100
What is cohesion?
The attraction of substances of the same kind. (Molecule attracted to same type of molecule)
100
What is a pH scale?
This scale measures how acidic or basic something is.
200
What are lipids?
This macromolecule is non-polar, so it does not mix well with water. (Examples: Fats, oils, waxes)
200
What is an endothermic reaction?
A reaction in which energy is absorbed more than released.
200
What are proteins?
Enzymes are this type of macromolecule.
200
What is polar?
Water is ___________, which means that part of the molecule are slightly positive and negative.
200
What is macro-?
This word part means large.
300
What are proteins?
This macromolecule consists of a long chain of amino acids.
300
What is an enzyme?
This protein acts as a catalyst, decreasing activation energy and speeding up biochemical reaction.
300
What is an active site?
The place where an enzyme attaches to its substrate.
300
What is are acids?
Substances with a pH below 7.
300
What is a solution?
This is an evenly distributed mixture of two substances.
400
What are carbohydrates?
Starch and sugar are examples of this macromolecule.
400
What is an exothermic reaction?
An explosion is an example of this type of reaction.
400
What are temperature, pH, and concentration?
These factors effect enzyme activity.
400
What is adhesion?
Water sticking to a straw is an example of this type of attraction.
400
What are disaccharides?
This is the term for double sugars such as sucrose.
500
What are nucleic acids?
Examples of this macromolecule are DNA and RNA.
500
What are reactants?
The substances in a reaction that are going through the changes.
CO2 + H2O --> H2CO3
500
What is a catalyst?
Enzymes are a type of _____________, a substance that decreases the activation energy of a reaction.
500
What are hydrogen bonds?
These bonds between molecules give water its properties.
500
What are nucleotides?
Nucleic acids are made of smaller units called this.






Macromolecules and Enzymes

Press F11 for full screen mode



Limited time offer: Membership 25% off


Clone | Edit | Download / Play Offline