Definitions | Proteins | Enzymes | Nucleic Acids | Carbohydrates |
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what is lipids?
molecules that are mostly made up of carbon and hydrogen that make up the fats, oils, and waxes; fatty acids are part of its monomer
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what is protein?
a compound made of small carbon compounds called amino acids
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what is enzymes?
the biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions in biological process
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What are nucleic acids?
Complex macromolcules that sort and transmit genetic material.
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what is carbohydrates?
compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atoms
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what is ATP?
the molecules that store energy
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what are amino acids?
small compounds that are made of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and sulfer (sometimes)
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what is substrates?
the reactants that bind to an enzyme
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What is DNA and RNA?
The two types of nucleic acids found in a living organism.
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what is store energy and provide structural support?
the two functions of carbohydrates
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what is covalent bond?
a type of bond between atoms in which electrons are shared
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what is 20
how many types of amino acids are there?
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what is true?
True or False: Enzymes are proteins
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What is nucleotide?
The monomer that is for nucleic acids.
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what is monosaccharides?
the monomers of carbohydrates
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what is peptide bond?
a covalent bond formed by joining amino acids
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what is 15
protein makes up how much percent of your body?
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what is pH and temperature?
two factors that affect enzyme activity
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What is nucleotides?
Small repeating subunits composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, and hydrogen atoms.
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what is polysaccharide
longer carbohydrate molecules
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what is hydrogen bond?
the bond that allows water molecules to stick together
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what is true
True or false: all amino acids share the same general structure
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what is true?
True or False: Most enzymes are specific to one reaction
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What is phosphate, nitrogenous base, and ribose sugar?
The three componets that make up a nucleotide.
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what is glucose?
the most important monosacchride that plays a central role as an energy source for organisms
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