Definitions Proteins Enzymes Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates
100
what is lipids?
molecules that are mostly made up of carbon and hydrogen that make up the fats, oils, and waxes; fatty acids are part of its monomer
100
what is protein?
a compound made of small carbon compounds called amino acids
100
what is enzymes?
the biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions in biological process
100
What are nucleic acids?
Complex macromolcules that sort and transmit genetic material.
100
what is carbohydrates?
compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atoms
200
what is ATP?
the molecules that store energy
200
what are amino acids?
small compounds that are made of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and sulfer (sometimes)
200
what is substrates?
the reactants that bind to an enzyme
200
What is DNA and RNA?
The two types of nucleic acids found in a living organism.
200
what is store energy and provide structural support?
the two functions of carbohydrates
300
what is covalent bond?
a type of bond between atoms in which electrons are shared
300
what is 20
how many types of amino acids are there?
300
what is true?
True or False: Enzymes are proteins
300
What is nucleotide?
The monomer that is for nucleic acids.
300
what is monosaccharides?
the monomers of carbohydrates
400
what is peptide bond?
a covalent bond formed by joining amino acids
400
what is 15
protein makes up how much percent of your body?
400
what is pH and temperature?
two factors that affect enzyme activity
400
What is nucleotides?
Small repeating subunits composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, and hydrogen atoms.
400
what is polysaccharide
longer carbohydrate molecules
500
what is hydrogen bond?
the bond that allows water molecules to stick together
500
what is true
True or false: all amino acids share the same general structure
500
what is true?
True or False: Most enzymes are specific to one reaction
500
What is phosphate, nitrogenous base, and ribose sugar?
The three componets that make up a nucleotide.
500
what is glucose?
the most important monosacchride that plays a central role as an energy source for organisms






Macromolecules

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