Sustainability | Cultural Background | Architecture | Materials & Resources |
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What type of landmark is Machu Picchu situated on?
Mountain
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What empire created Machu Picchu?
Inca
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Which element did the Incas strongly take into consideration with their construction?
The Sun
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How did the Incas get the stones to stick together?
Dry stone technique
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How were the Inca able to grow their own food on a mountainside?
Terrace Farming
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Who conquered the Incas, causing Machu Picchu to be deserted for many years?
Spaniards
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What difficult conditions did the setting present?
Strong rain and wind
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What was the purpose of separating rocks?
To have them fit together like a puzzle.
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How did the Inca avoid serious diseases?
Separate homes
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What is the technique of stone construction that was used?
Polygonal
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Who in the city received the most precise stonework?
The emperor and religoius elites
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Why were stone channels made throughout Machu Picchu?
Drainage of water and direct it to the fountains.
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What is one thing that is hurting the sustainability of Machu Picchu?
Tourism
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How many buildings make up Machu Picchu?
200
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What major city is closest to Machu Picchu?
Cusco
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This stone was used to construct Machu Picchu.
Granite.
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How were the Inca finally defeated?
Spanish conquest
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What mountain range is Machu Picchu located in?
Peruvian Andes Mountains
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What method was used to secure houses roofs?
Roof Peg Method
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Describe the myth behind smoothing of the stones.
Incas used a specific kind of plant to smooth the stone.
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