Sustainability Cultural Background Architecture Materials & Resources
100
What type of landmark is Machu Picchu situated on?
Mountain
100
What empire created Machu Picchu?
Inca
100
Which element did the Incas strongly take into consideration with their construction?
The Sun
100
How did the Incas get the stones to stick together?
Dry stone technique
200
How were the Inca able to grow their own food on a mountainside?
Terrace Farming
200
Who conquered the Incas, causing Machu Picchu to be deserted for many years?
Spaniards
200
What difficult conditions did the setting present?
Strong rain and wind
200
What was the purpose of separating rocks?
To have them fit together like a puzzle.
300
How did the Inca avoid serious diseases?
Separate homes
300
What is the technique of stone construction that was used?
Polygonal
300
Who in the city received the most precise stonework?
The emperor and religoius elites
300
Why were stone channels made throughout Machu Picchu?
Drainage of water and direct it to the fountains.
400
What is one thing that is hurting the sustainability of Machu Picchu?
Tourism
400
How many buildings make up Machu Picchu?
200
400
What major city is closest to Machu Picchu?
Cusco
400
This stone was used to construct Machu Picchu.
Granite.
500
How were the Inca finally defeated?
Spanish conquest
500
What mountain range is Machu Picchu located in?
Peruvian Andes Mountains
500
What method was used to secure houses roofs?
Roof Peg Method
500
Describe the myth behind smoothing of the stones.
Incas used a specific kind of plant to smooth the stone.






Machu Picchu

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