Functions of Lymph Nodes | Types of Antibodies | Practical Classification of Adaptive Immunity | Vocabulary |
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What is filter lymph
Remove bacteria and cellular debris before lymph is returned to the blood
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What is Immunoglobulin G
Is found in tissue fluid and plasma, and defends against bacterial cells, viruses, and toxins; also activates complement
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What is Active Immunity
Is obtained through antigen exposure, an immune response occurs in the person, in which antibodies and memory B cells are produces. (Long-lasting immunity)
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What is Adenoids
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
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What is lymphocyte production
Lymph nodes are centers of what
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What is IgA
Is found in exocrine gland secretions
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What is Passive Immunity
Is obtained by receiving antibodies, since there is no antigen contact and no immune response occurs, no memory B cells are produced. (Short-term immunity)
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What is cell-mediated immunity
T cells that respond to antigens and destroy them
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What are lymphocytes
These attack viruses, bacteria, and parasitic cells that enter a lymph node
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What is IgM
Is found in plasma, activates complement, and contains Anti-A and Anti-B, which react with certain red blood cells during transfusions of mismatched blood
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What is Naturally acquired active immunity
Occurs after exposure to the antigen itself, long-term resistance results, due to the events of a primary immune response. (Memory B cells are produced)
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What is complement system
Proteins in the blood that help antibodies and kill their target
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What is immune surveillance
Monitor body fluids; performed by lymphocytes and macrophages
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What is IgD
Is found on the surface of most B lymphocytes, and functions in B cell activation
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What is Naturally acquired passive immunity
Occurs as antibodies are passed from mother to fetus, this is short-term immunity, due to lack of an immune response and lack of memory B cell formation
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What is dendritic cell
Antigen-presenting cell; shows T and B cells what to attack
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What are macrophages
Engulf and destroy foreign particles, debris, and damaged cells
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What is IgE
Is found on surfaces of basophils and mast cells; associated with allergic reaction
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What is Artificially acquired passive immunity
Involves the injection of gamma globulins containing antibodies or antiserum, this is short-term, because there was no antigen exposure, no immune response, and no memory B cells produced
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What are interferons
Proteins secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
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